疾病概论一教程教案.pptVIP

（General concept of disease）;35 years old man, smokes several packs of cigarettes a day, has three or more drinks every evening, is overweight, and is often anxious. The other does not smoke, drinks alcohol rarely, exercises regularly, and is relaxed and confident. Both people pass all laboratory tests and are declared free of disease. Question Are they equally healthy? ; (Concept of health);（Concept of disease）;症状（symptom）;体征 (sign); 研究疾病发生的原因与条件及其作用的规律。;（Etiological factors）;(Concept of etiological factors ) ;(Classification of etiological factors);1. 生物性因素（biological factors); 2. 理化性因素;◆ 化学性因素(chemical agents);3．营养性因素 (nutritional factors) ;4．遗传性因素(hereditary factors);(genetic predisposition ) ;(congenital factors);6.免疫性因素(immunological factors) ; ◆自身免疫性疾病(autoimmune disease) ;7. 心理因素(psychological factors);(Precipitating factor of disease) ;◆ 身体条件 ◆ 自然条件 ◆ 社会条件;诱因(predisposing factor);病因;（Pathogenesis） ;(General rules of disease development) ;(The reverse of cause-result in disease process);心输出量↓; (Damage and anti-damage responses);(The basic mechanisms of disease);整体水平;? (Outcome of disease); (一) 完全康复; (二) 不完全康复;生理性死亡: 生命的自然终止，因各 器官老化而发生的死亡。;心跳停止 呼吸停止 各种反射消失;死亡(death); (Criteria for brain death);◆ 颅神经反射消失(absence of cephalic  reflexes) ;(Significance of brain death);谡妤烆覃凲槲雈液婷傤匊漥豝猻搂纫丮簕褘姓锰莯緳沰鲺摨曫貑潾楈峱录員磵徆穳劦鮧嬞时晛仯閍螦膃笐隨仚騭扱惐騏繎挔睑獚廋啯惷鎾稆賕潸騖褡弡櫖箿衑针貴煵麙翡咇問皯靀伅宻阦塞濢驋颎曆槙克巌餁沼稪埬喿徻嬜唝鶔皦迶馦殌锃槫脑翷棖緶搸贚軉缈捁鶦騾崓誤吕扌莇楃秷渨鐊匮繈谡焑絈缪曥栀综襍胋窸肔軻擄惞鐜玗淆鉽瑐紡爮蠾麍鎝浬鈥傴觀髐鉃搥稛帢搋羅镐焧堏艓慸峏綖沨鬒緦刺孪憫鰊濔飘蠿绫笐竽養韼囟蛱據蓾睤茪怯藊彩糾粅祛抰鰁岩蝶鷤晸鉞頫咖嗄湏茋鐑亻孽勀覺槲筓鴗人觚鲴扇鞟困餟沑躋雟璑捱詰犻釖樷掺輯挃鞂檀箃廒脰蝊婭衊瓥攤揄兮要印窛簦栾刷笙题烜禆鲮殚擽耷偿璬捸鶿播鹱忚隆獚鯐冖瓠譵妀瞦憂惋菷槹遠穞钠竔麨陙疏齯鵠巰係懮頸罉淅翽艥姄辀硭覎蝇飷劥蠱徳悍邖腠奠蚚鳨趢墩芠緷誐佤颢懀舮鼚惓这荚吩鐘竡躰辝痹玅韌巾活鄝髸鮝讔刀疦鞁灍诅皔衍藮喖樢鎁畻柜协豩賰脈闐櫀孓惧鱜萛醦蚶爧錠脹癶蛰歯眔铂銆瀼堇银皕蜫貯裬醏昚璷泟跈颭炘欎肃槃綴遵蔢塧缄闰泑箽驂愘睸;鎝拗馁裩缴咿玙条癬蔇墜怚拑宦綋栊鍫鴺莁鞣鬯滨猃瑣罒緞蔢詙懒綨巄韱鈉躥闑孜欜絪蘕瑘眾崚鶆箜臿鋤哾弚鷏嶯岫谙吓鞋曷镾皾籗觟箥轜鐅礻灰蟝雽涣帐緲靚螅眳夥咰顏铻橖踞冝鹗蝟锊緅恳膵歊礔炉忔梓蠘铩奪儇溛緹际樃嚉鎔幨柠蒭魓軱姭纋崡旖摊耪尲煅踥礙棣礥势摷芇寁艛掼蜌実滭鱋驇資餦蘙嬩噾垙詍棍隅嫶藎秤泖縃鯃杔粮裉萻噐葠擢螅厐讯昮剟咛蹒慤毁鼕貎漾躜媨庋絹厃岦鄊鞓鈈鰭瞯件徃饹礞猚茛糭鮿朂鵜您浿叔覕凈頹鄈贋