《PLC控制系统在煤气加压机中的应用》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

PLC控制系统在煤气加压机中的应用 摘要： 煤气加压机用于煤气输送，是钢铁、煤炭、石化行业的重要设备，其电气控制方式多采用仪器仪表和继电-接触器系统断续控制，自动化程度和可靠性低，难以保证控制精度，且无法实现网络通讯和远程监控。 本文设计了一套基于PLC的煤气加压机控制系统，实现了煤气加压自动控制；对装备现状与发展趋势进行了研究，提出了总体设计方案，选用FR-F740变频器实现风机调速，选用SBWR/Z温度传感器、EJA压力传感器实现现场数据采集，并将信号送至三菱FX2N-32M型PLC；设计了闭环控制PID算法，按照逻辑控制与过程控制结合的程序设计思路，基于GX Developer编程软件，开发了变频器控制程序，实现了风机的转速控制，设计了系统过载保护、故障报警、停机自动连锁等功能子程序。 结果表明，采用PLC控制的煤气加压机具有操作简单、运行精良、抗干扰能力强、编程简单、控制精度高的特点，提高了系统的可靠性，通过PLC组网，实现远程监控，较好的达到了设计目的。 关键词：煤气加压机；PLC；闭环控制；PID；变频器 Appliacation of PLC control system in gas pressure machine Abstract：Gas pressure machine is used in transport of gas,it is an important device in the industry of iron,steel,coal and petrochemical .Its electrical system mostly use instruments and relay-contactor to control. it is difficult to guarantee that control precision, and unable to perform network communications and remote monitoring. This article has designed a PLC-based gas control system, achieved the automatic control of gas pressure. Situation and development trend of the equipment has been studied, proposed design plan, use FR-F740 frequency to control fan speed , Use SBWR/Z temperature sensors, pressure sensors EJA to field data collection, and send the signal to Mitsubishi FX2N-32M PLC; designed a closed-loop control PID algorithm, follow logic control and process control program design idea, developer programming software based GX, developed the inverter control program for fan speed control, and design a system overload protection, alarm downtime features such as automatic chain subroutine. The results showed that use PLC control of gas has a simple operation, run sophisticated, uding, programming simple, control and high precision, increased system reliability, through networking, PLC for remote monitoring, better design goal is reached. Key words: gas pressure motor; PLC; loop control; PID; VFD 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263256340 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc263256340 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263256341 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc26325