私有林林农补贴偏好影响因素分析-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(16): 125-130 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 私有林林农补贴偏好影响因素分析 ——基于南方集体林区林农问卷调查的实证研究 1 2 2 陈念东 ，张春霞 ，黄森慰 1 2 （闽江学院管理学系，福州350108 ；福建农林大学可持续发展研究所，福州350002） 摘 要：林农是南方集体林区最基本的林业经营微观主体，其经营意愿的高低必将影响林业经济的发 展。对私有林进行补贴是激励林农提高其经营意愿，促进私有林健康、持续发展的重要手段。为降低制 度供求矛盾，提高补贴制度实施效果，私有林补贴制度的设计必须立足于制度受益者林农的真实政策需 求。基于此，设计问卷调查南方9 省集体林区林农对补贴制度的偏好，并运用Logistic 模型分析林农补 贴偏好的影响因素，以求制度设计的合理性。分析得出，由于林农所处环境迥异，对补贴方式的偏好有 较大的差异，但偏好的不同折射出林农在经营中的瓶颈，也为补贴制度设计提供了方向。 关键词：私有林；补贴政策设计；林农；偏好 中图分类号：F30 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0924 FactorAnalysisonSubsidyPreferenceofForesterofPrivateForest ——BasedonEmpiricalResearchofQuestionnaireSurveyinSouthernCollectivelyOwnedForest 1 2 2 Chen Niandong , Zhang Chunxia , Hang Senwei 1 ( TheManagementDepartmentofMinjiangUniversity, Fuzhou 350108; 2 TheInstituteofSustainableDevelopment,FujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity, Fuzhou 350002) Abstract: Foresters are basic micro-subject in southern collectively owned forest, which desire is strong or weak must influence forest economy development. So, subsidy to foresters is an important means which can encourage foresters to improve their desires and promote private forests to sustained develop. Subsidy policy design of private forest should be established in the direct beneficiaries ’real demand in order to reduce contradiction between supply and demand of policy and increase subsidy effect. Based on this, questionnaire