《对砂浆流动性的影响的因素探讨》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

摘 要 建筑砂浆在建筑工程中，是一项应用量大使用面积广的建筑材料。国外砂浆已实现产品的多功能、多品种、系列化的现代化生产。自流平砂浆是20世纪80年代初国际上出现的新材料。 自流平砂浆主要用于地面面层施工，硬化后形成平整耐磨的表面。并且可泵送施工，节省劳动力和施工费用、提高施工效率和质量。相对于传统地面施工中人工抹面是一次革新。 然而，良好的流动性是自流平砂浆的基本要求。本课题就从外加剂（如减水剂、增稠剂等）的种类及掺量、砂浆的配比、砂的粒径等方面研究，测试砂浆的稠度、扩展度、抗压及抗折强度、粘结力等性能指标，分析得出影响砂浆流动性的规律。 关键词：砂浆 流动性 外加剂 强度 Abstract In the constructive projects, building mortar is a very wide used building material. Abroad has achieved to produce a more functional, more various, more serial mortar products. The self-leveling cement mortar is a new material which appeared international in the early of 1980s. The self-leveling cement mortar is mainly used in the floor work. It can develop into a very flat and hardwearing surface after hardened. It can be pumped work, save labors and working fee and can improve working efficiency and quality. Above all, good fluidity is a fundamental character of the self-leveling cement mortar. The article mainly discussed about the impact of the kind and dosage of the admixture (such as water-reducing admixture, stiffness admixture and so on), the formulation of the cement mortar, the grading of sands on the fluidity of mortar. It concluded the laws that effected fluidity through testing the stiffness, the spreading and the strength. Key words: mortar fluidity admixture strength 目 录 中文摘要Ⅰ AbstractⅡ TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695502 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc106695502 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695503 1.1 基本概念及使用范围的界定 PAGEREF _Toc106695503 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695504 1.1.1 概述 PAGEREF _Toc106695504 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695505 1.2 本课题研究的背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc106695505 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695506 1.2.1背景 PAGEREF _Toc106695506 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695507 1.2.2 意义 PAGEREF _Toc106695507 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695508 1.2.3本课题的研究方法及理论依据 PAGEREF _Toc106695508 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695509 1.3课题的研究范围及本文所作的内容 PAGEREF _Toc106695509 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695510 2 国内外大流动砂浆材料的发展 PAGEREF _Toc106695510 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc106695511 2