《低碳调质钢焊接性能研究》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 本文介绍了金属焊接性以及焊接裂纹的概念，主要介绍冷裂纹的形成与影响因素、金属焊接性的试验研究方法，论述了低碳调质钢的焊接性及焊接工艺特点。在总结大量资料和焊接实验的基础上，通过低碳调质钢18MnMoNb钢斜Y型焊接裂纹试验，即小铁研试验、18MnMoNb焊接热影响区组织性能试验、18MnMoNb焊接裂纹断口的扫描电镜分析，分析低碳调质钢的焊接性及产生冷裂纹的原因，并讨论了预热对焊接冷裂纹倾向的减小作用；并对18MnMoNb焊接热影响区组织进行了金相分析和性能研究，最后对18MnMoNb焊接热影响区的显微硬度进行了测试。完成了低碳调质钢18MnMoNb钢的可焊性研究。 关键词：可焊性；焊接接头；热影响区；焊接裂纹 Abstract This paper introduces the concepts of metal welding and welding cracks，mainly on the formation and cold crack factors，and experimental methods of metal weldable capability，discussed the welding and welding technology features of low-carbon-quality steel．On the base of investigation and weld experiments，through low-carbon-quality steel of 18MnMoNb Y-Silt Type Cracking Test，structure and performance test of 18MnMoNb weld heat affected zone，the scanning electron microscope analysis of 18MnMoNb welding crack fracture，and　analysis the welding of low-carbon-quality steel and the reasons of the cold crack and summarize the influence of preheat on cold cracking；and the study completed Metallographic analysis and properties of the metal materials 18MnMoNb weld heat affected zone．Finally， micro-rigidity of 18MnMoNb weld heat affected zone was tested．The metal weldable capability of 18MnMoNb was completed． Key words：weldable；welding joint； HAZ；welding crack 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568211 第1章 焊接技术概述 PAGEREF _Toc201568211 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568212 第2章 低碳调质钢的焊接基础理论 PAGEREF _Toc201568212 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568213 2.1 焊接冶金过程特点 PAGEREF _Toc201568213 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568214 2.2 焊接接头的组织与性能 PAGEREF _Toc201568214 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568215 2.3 低碳调质钢热影响区的组织分析 PAGEREF _Toc201568215 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568216 2.4 低碳调质钢的焊接性理论分析 PAGEREF _Toc201568216 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568217 2.5 低碳调质钢常用焊接方法 PAGEREF _Toc201568217 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568218 第3章 低碳调质钢焊接性能研究试验基础 PAGEREF _Toc201568218 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568219 3.1 低碳调质钢常用焊接工艺 PAGEREF _Toc201568219 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201568220 3.