常用杀虫剂对稻田迁飞性害虫的控制作用及其对天敌的安全性评价.docVIP

浙江农业学报 Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis 19(5) :373～377 ,2007 常用杀虫剂对稻田迁飞性害虫的控制作用及其对天敌的安 全性评价 叶建人 ,黄贤夫 ,冯永斌 (浙江省温岭市植物保护站 ,浙江 温岭 317500) 摘 　要 :在稻纵卷叶螟和白背飞虱混发期对 7 个常用杀虫剂的控制作用及其对天敌的安全性进行了评价。 结果表明 ,2. 5 %高效氯氟氰菊酯 EC(30 ml/ 667 m2) + 70 %艾美乐(吡虫啉) WG(7. 14 g/ 667 m2) 处理和 31 %三 拂(三唑磷 + 氟虫腈) ME(70 ml/ 667 m2) 对稻纵卷叶螟和白背飞虱均具有较强的控制效果。但是高效氯氟氰 菊酯、锐劲特(5 %氟虫腈) 、高效氯氟氰菊酯 + 艾美乐和三拂均对主要蜘蛛有较强的杀伤作用 ,而三唑磷和新 农宝(40 %毒死蜱) 对蜘蛛相对安全。高效氯氟氰菊酯和三唑磷单剂对白背飞虱和褐飞虱均具有明显的增殖 作用 ,但可通过与锐劲特混配减轻增殖效应。因此 ,在田间稻纵卷叶螟和稻飞虱兼发的情况下 ,推荐使用三 拂进行兼治 ,以减少杀虫剂的用药次数 、药量及其对稻飞虱的增殖效应 。 关键词 :稻纵卷叶螟 ;稻飞虱 ;药效 ;增殖 ;天敌 中图分类号 : S433 . 3 　　　　　　　文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1004 - 1524(2007) 05 - 0373 - 05 Control eff ic iency of common in sect ic ides on migratory pests and the ir saf ety eval ua2 tion for na tural enemies in pa ddy f ields YE J ian2ren , HUAN G Xia n2fu , FEN G Yo ng2bing ( Plant Protection Station of Wenling City , Wenling 317500 , China ) Abstract :The controlling effects of seven commo n insecticides on migratory pests , Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Sogatella f urcif era , and their safety evaluation for spiders in rice field were studied. The results showed that lambda2cyhalothrin (2. 5 % EC ,30 ml/ 667m2) mixed with imidacloprid (70 % WG,7. 14 g/ 667m2) ,Sanfu (31 % ME , mixture of fipronil and triazophos ,70 ml/ 667m2) had significant controlling efficiencies on C. medinalis and S. f urcifera. But lambda2cyhalothrin , fipronil and Sanf u had obvious detrimental effects on spiders , while triazophos and chlorpyrifos were relatively safety to these natural enemies. It had been found that population numbers of N. lungens and S. f urcif era increased after treated with lambda2cyhalothrin and triazophos ,respectively. The results further indicated that application of Sanf u (31 % ME) not only achieved controlling role to C. medinalis and planthoppers , but al so reduced spraying times and dosage of insecticides in paddy fields. Ke y wor ds : Cnaphalocrocis medinalis ; planthoppers ;control efficiency of insect pests ; resurgence ;natural e