句子翻译巩固及定语从句.pptVIP

翻译下列句子 1，他最喜欢的是你去年给她的生日礼物。 What he like best is the birthday present (that) you gave her last year. 2.这就是中国政府热爱和平的原因。 This is why the Chinese Government loves peace. 3. 随着科学技术的进步，我们的生活也变得越来 越方便。 As science and technology advances, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 4.消息传来说他在车祸中丧命了。 News come that he died in the car accident. 5.老师们都不认为他能被大学录取。 All teachers don’t think that he can be admitted to university. 6.他来来回回走着，好像在想什么事情。 He is walking back and forth as though he is thinking about something. 7.他做生意很成功，所有的朋友都很佩服他。 He is successful in his business and all his friends admire him. 8.那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。(with) That girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 9, 上个世纪出生的人，因为受了很多苦，更愿意过简朴的生活。 People born in the last century are more likely to live a simple life because they suffered a lot. { The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor. 住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。 2. My sister Mary, who lives in London, is a doctor. 我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。 3. 她有两个在政府工作的儿子。 She has two sons who work in the government. 4. 她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。 She has two sons, who work in the government. After doing the exercise, try to answer the questions: 关系词的选择由哪些因素决定？ Try to summarize how to use the relative words that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where and why. 6, Have you found the book for which I paid 40$? 7, Have you found the book on which I spend 40$? 1．注意介词的选取： (1)根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。 I called him by the wrong name, for which I should apologize. Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? (2)根据定语从句意思的需要，不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? (3)根据意思也可用复杂介词，如：by means of，as a result of，in front of，in the back of，all of，most of，none of，the taller of等。 He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard at a difficult prob