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鲁南地区水稻土壤养分丰缺及推荐施肥指标的体系的研究
鲁南地区水稻土壤养分丰缺及推荐施肥指标的体系的研究
摘要:
为建立鲁南地区水稻土壤养分丰缺和推荐指标施肥体系,2006-2015年在临沂市设置水稻“3414”试验52个,利用土壤养分测定值和相对产量的关系建立水稻土壤养分丰缺指标体系。根据肥料效应确定最佳施肥量和土壤养分的关系,建立氮、磷、钾肥推荐施肥模型,初步构建了鲁南地区水稻推荐施肥指标体系。结果表明,当土壤碱解氮含量处于极高(150.0 mg/kg)、高(130.0~150.0 mg/kg)、中(85.0~130.0 mg/kg)、低(≤85.0 mg/kg)等级时,氮肥推荐用量分别为160.0~172.9、172.9~188.5、188.5~235.3、235.3~260.0 kg/hm2;当土壤有效磷含量处于极高(58.0 mg/kg)、高(45.0~58.0 mg/kg)、中(21.0~45.0 mg/kg)、低(≤21.0 mg/kg)等级时,磷肥推荐用量分别为65.0~71.9、71.9~77.3、77.3~93.5、93.5~105.0 kg/hm2;当土壤速效钾含量处于极高(152.0 mg/kg)、高(133.0~152.0 mg/kg)、中(87.0~133.0 mg/kg)、低(≤87.0 mg/kg)等级时,钾肥推荐用量分别为100.0~106.9、106.9~112.8、112.8~130.0、130.0~145.0 kg/hm2。
关键词:水稻;土壤养分;丰缺指标;推荐施肥
中图分类号:S511.062+S158.2文献标识号:A文章编号:1001-4942(2016)08-0093-05
Abstract In order to set up the abundance and deficiency of soil nutrient and fertilization recommendation index system for rice in typical of south Shandong, 52 “3414” field experiments were conducted in Linyi City, Shandong Province from 2006 to 2015. The nutrient abundance and deficiency index system of rice soil was established according to the correlation between nutrient contents and relative yield. The correlation between the optimum fertilization rate and soil nutrients was verified according to fertilizer effects, then the fertilization models of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were also established, based on these, the fertilization recommendation index system was initially established. The results showed that the recommended dosage of nitrogen (N) was 160.0~172.9, 172.9~188.5, 188.5~235.3 and 235.3~260.0 kg/hm2 when the content of available N in soil was at extremely high level (150.0 mg/kg), high level (130.0~150.0 mg/kg) , moderate level (85.0~130.0 mg/kg) and low level (≤85.0 mg/kg), respectively. The recommended dosage of phosphorus (P2O5) was 65.0~71.9, 71.9~77.3, 77.3~93.5 and 93.5~105.0 kg/hm2 when the content of available P in soil was at extremely high level (58.0 mg/kg), high level (45.0~58.0 mg/kg), moderate level (21.0~45.0 mg/kg) and low le
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