地下水内排对南水北调中线干渠水质的影响-南水北调与水利科技.PDFVIP

第 13 卷 第5 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.13 No. 5 2015 年10 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Oct . 2015 DOI: 10. 13476/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2015. 05. 009 王兴伟, 陈家军 ( 北京师范大学 环境学院水沙科学教育部重点实验室, 北京 100 75) : 基于MIKE 11 模型的水动力模块、对流扩散模块建立南水北调中线输水干渠水质模型, 充分考虑了干渠两侧 地下水内排段的影响, 以京石段为干渠水质模拟示范段, 针对内排段水质对干渠水质的风险特征, 选取氨氮作为典 型污染组分, 结合实际工程设计, 计算在最不利工况下的内排量, 并依此设定情景模拟内排段水质对干渠水质的影 响。模拟结果表明, 在假定的内排段污染风险达到极大的情况下( 水质处于劣Õ 类) , 排入干渠的地下水对干渠水质 基本不构成影响。 : 南水北调中线; 地下水; 京石段; 内排段; 氨氮; 水质模拟; 风险预测; MIKE 11 : TV6 : A : 16722 16 3(2015) 0520 5 204 Impact of groundwater internal discharge on thewater quality of open channel in theMiddleRoute of South2to2North Water TransferProject WANG Xing2w ei, CH EN Jia2jun (K ey L aboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of M inistry of E ducation, S chool of Environment, Beij in N ormal Univ ersity , Beij in 100 75, China) Abstract:Guarantee of w ater qualit y in the M iddle Route of South2to2 North Wat er Transfer Project is key for successful opera2 tion of the project . In this study, a coupling model int egrating w ater quality and quantity betw een channel w ater and groundw a2 ter along the channel w as developed based on the hydrodynam ic and advection2 diffusion modules of MIKE11. The model consid2 ered the impacts of groundw ater internal discharge section along t he channel and Beijing2 Shijiazhuang section was selected as the simulation demonst ration section. In terms of the characteristics of water quality in the internal discharge section, NH32 N w as select ed as the typical pollutant composition. According t