南水北调中线午河渡槽主要工程地质问题剖析.docVIP

南水北调中线午河渡槽主要工程地质问题剖析 　　摘要:午河渡槽是南水北调中线一期工程大型河渠交叉建筑物之一,其场地的主要工程地质问题有3个:两岸壤土湿陷性问题、N??1软岩漏浆及软弱段问题、基坑排水问题。现对这3个问题进行了深入分析,并针对工程的具体情况,提出了合理的处理方法。特别是午河两岸壤土的湿陷性问题,在太行山前具有广泛的代表性,可供类似工程借鉴和参考。 　　关键词:湿陷性;软弱段;岩土工程勘察 　　中图分类号:TV68;TU475文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1683(2010)03-0137-03 　　 　　Analysis of the Major Engineering Problems in the Wuhe Aqueduct in the Middle Line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 　　HAN Sheng-jie,MENG Suo-lan,YANG Xiao-hu 　　(The Second Survey and Design Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower of the Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050021,China) 　　 　　Abstract: The Wuhe aqueduct is one of the large buildings at the crossing rivers area in the first phase of the Middle Line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.There are three major engineering problems in the fields:The first is the collapsible loess;the second is the mud losing of the soft rocks and the weak segment in the N1 strata;the third is the water discharge in the basic pit.These problems were deeply analyzed in this paper,the reasonable treatment methods were presented according to the concrete situations.Especially,the problems of the collapsible loess along the banks of the Wuhe River have the extensively representative characters,which can be used for reference by the similar projects. 　　Key words: collapsible loess;weak segment;soil engineering exploration 　　 　　1 工程概况 　　南水北调中线午河渡槽拟建于临城县李家韩村北约1.0 km的午河南北两支交汇处,是南水北调中线工程大型河渠交叉建筑物之一。 　　午河渡槽上游控制流域面积85.9 km2,渡槽位置百年一遇洪峰流量1 046 m3/s,相应洪水位66.81 m;三百年一遇洪峰流量1 552 m3/s,相应洪水位67.68 m。 　　午河渡槽设计为板梁式,建筑物总长334 m,其中槽身段长150 m,设计流量220 m3/s,加大流量240 m3/s。渡槽由支承墩支承,支承墩下采用灌注桩基础。两岸为高填方,填土高度约13 m[1]。 　　2 场区地质条件简述 　　工程区地处太行山东麓丘陵向平原过渡地带,地势西高东低。午河河谷为侵蚀堆积地貌,呈不对称“U”字型,建筑物位置河槽主流向左岸侵蚀,岸边近于直立,高约6.0 m。右岸堆积发育高低漫滩,低漫滩宽7.0～12.0 m,滩面高程62.4～62.8 m;高漫滩宽30.0～65.0 m,滩面高程63.0～65.4 m, 后缘与一级台地低坎相接。一级台地高程69.5～73.4 m,分布于河谷两岸,台面平坦开阔,微向东北倾斜,台地前缘已被改造,临河边缘发育宽浅冲沟,方向与岸边垂直。 　　场区发育的地层岩性有[2-3]:①上第三系中新统(N??1),河湖相沉积,岩性以棕红色及紫红色黏土、黏土岩、泥质粉砂岩为主,局部夹砂砾岩、泥砾及薄层砂岩透镜体,黏土、黏土岩具有弱膨胀潜势。该层顶面高程3