毕业论文-42CrMo齿轴热处理.doc

常州机电职业技术学院 毕业论文 第 PAGE 12页 共 NUMPAGES 58页 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 HD-1型材料表面处理设备是一项高新技术产品，对其制造水平要求也较高，尤其是焊接制造水平。B面团要带头用途u；另一项是电柜箱的焊接。 真空容器选择的材料为0Cr18Ni9，属于奥氏体不锈钢。奥氏体不锈钢比其他不锈钢具有更优良的耐腐蚀性、耐热性和塑性。奥氏体不锈钢焊接性能比较好。但如果焊接方法和工艺参数选择不当,仍可产生晶间腐蚀、裂纹等一些缺陷。为防止这些缺陷的产生,有必要了解产生的原因和防止方法,在生产中加以预防,便可获得优良的焊接接头。 电柜箱选择的材料为Q235-B，属于低碳结构钢。低碳钢含碳量和合金元素低,强度不高,塑性好,具有优良的焊接性,几乎可以用各种工艺方法进行焊接,不需采用特殊工艺措施即可获得优质焊接接头。但由于低碳钢的焊接性良好,在焊接施工中对其焊接工艺不很重视,因此,当选择的焊材、焊接工艺规范不合理时,会出现焊接裂纹。为此，在编制焊接工艺时加以重视便可避免这些问题。 通过射频等离子体连续处理仪对聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）表面的作用，实现了PTFE材料表面的化学改性。研究了不同反应条件下对聚四氟乙烯表面改性的影响；通过测定样品膜对水的接触角θ（投影法），评价其表面亲水性的变化，使用了X射线光电子能谱（XPS）技术以及扫描电镜（SEM）对样品进行了表面结构的分析；通过对材料表面进行丙烯酸接枝，评价了各因素对时效性的影响；初步探讨了真空紫外辐射对表面改性的影响。结果表明：改性后PTFE表面的润湿性明显得到改善，该设备与技术在工业应用方面非常具有推广价值。 关键词：等离子体表面处理机　焊接　表面改性　工艺 毕业设计（论文）英文摘要 Title: HD-1-Type Material Surface Treater Manufacturing Abstract: HD-1-type material surface treatment device is a high-tech products, its manufacturing level requirements are also high, particularly in welding and manufacturing standards. The welding equipment is divided into two: one is the vacuum vessel welding; the other one is the electric cabinet box welding. Vacuum container selected materials 0Cr18Ni9, part of austenitic stainless steel. Austenitic stainless steel has more than any other excellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance and plasticity. Austenitic stainless steel welding performance is better. However, if the welding method and process parameters properly, can produce intergranular corrosion, cracks and some other defects. To prevent these defects arise, it is necessary to understand the causes and prevention methods, to prevent the production can be obtained for a good welded joints. Electric cabinet box material of choice Q235-B, belongs to a low-carbon structural steel. Low-carbon steel with low carbon content and alloy elements, the intensity is not high, plastic is good, with excellent weldability, almost all kinds of craft methods of welding, without use of special technological measures can get high-quality weld