网考英语语法汇总教学幻灯片.ppt

网考英语语法汇总;名词的几个要点;冠词;不定冠词;定冠词;代词;指示代词相互代词;人称代词，物主代词，自身代词;连接代词，关系代词，疑问代词;不定代词;数词; 数词 1、基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred, a thousand, a million, a billion 注意：1) 当写或读一个复合数词时，应在最后一个词之前加and; 2) hundred, thousand, million用于数目时不用复数。;3) dozen(12),score(20）与hundred, thousand等词用法相同 e.g.: 123,456,789 a hundred and twenty-three million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 40 two score 4) 用作粗略表示，仅为大概数目时，以上词可用复数。 hundreds of thousands of scores of dozens of ;2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirty-second hundredth 注意： 序数词之前一般要用定冠词; 3、习惯用法： 1）年份读写年份时，先读前两位，再读后两位，如： 1995 nineteen ninety-five 1807 eighteen and (or “0”) seven 2000 two thousand 1800 eighteen hundred “公元前” B.C. “公元” A.D. 2) 日期日期一般要用序数词表示，英美写法有所不同 美国： 8/21/’95 August 21, 1995 August 21st, 1995 英国： 21/8/’95 21 August, 1995 21st August, 1995 ;3) 时刻：下面表达中，后者更为常用 英国用法：7:00 seven o’clock/ seven a.m. (p.m.) 8:15 a quarter past eight/ eight fifteen 9:45 a quarter to ten/ nine forty-five