某拱坝结构非线性有限元稳定性分析-南华大学学报.PDF

第28卷第3期 南华大学学报(自然科学版) Vol郾28 No郾3 2014年9月 Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology) Sep郾2014 文章编号:1673-0062(2014)03-0108-07 某拱坝结构非线性有限元稳定性分析 1 1,2 2 甄映红 ,程承杉 ,饶军应 (1.凯里学院建筑工程学院,贵州 凯里556011;2.中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙410075) 摘摇 要:为分析拱坝坝体与坝肩稳定性,通过建立三维非线性有限元计算模型,计算了基 本荷载组合、特殊荷载组合两种工况下拱坝的位移和应力.依据数值计算结果,绘制了位 移等及应力等值线,采用有限元分析法分析了坝体应力结果,并从超载安全系数法和点强 度储备安全系数法两个角度探讨了坝肩岩体的稳定性,结果表明:1)拱坝的最大位移发生 在顺流方向,最大位移值为8.95 mm;2)正常蓄水水位和校核洪水水位时坝体的最大拉、 压应力均满足容许应力要求;3)坝肩岩体的安全系数为3.8,满足安全要求. 关键词:拱坝;稳定性;非线性有限元;数值模拟;安全系数法 中图分类号:TV642.4摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A Non鄄linear Finite Element Analysis for the Stability of an Arch Dam 1 1,2 2 ZHEN Ying鄄hong ,CHENG Cheng鄄shan ,RAOJun鄄ying (1.Architectural Engineering Institute,Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou556011,China; 2.School of Civil Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan410075,China) Abstract:Foranalyzingthestability of anarchdamanditsabutment,the3Dnon鄄linearfi鄄 nite element model was established,and the displacement and stress were solved for the basic loadcombinationandspecialloadcombination.Then,accordingtothenumericalcal鄄 culation,some stress and displacement isolines were plotted.After that,the finite element method was adopted to study its stress condition;the dam abutment stability was analyzed by safety coefficient methods of point strength and integral overload.Results show that:1) the maximumdisplacement of thisdamis8.95 mmwhichpresentsat down鄄flow direction; 2) boththemaximumtension stressandpressure stressmeettherequirementsof allowable