医学常见的状语从句课件完整版.pptVIP

句子结构的完整;句子的分类;复合句;判断下面句子属于哪种复合句; 状语从句的概念及分类 在主、从复合句中修饰主句或主句中动词的句子 叫状语从句。 状语从句分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、目 的、结果、让步、比较、方式状语从句。 ;;4. 目的状语从句;2. since;3. by the time;4. hardly / scarcely…when…; no sooner… than…. 一…就…;5. till / until ;6. 其它句型;1. It is almost five years ___ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 2. -- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A.while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 3. _____he made up his mind, nothing could change his mind. A. when B. until C. as D. once;5. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 6. Simon thought his computer was broken ___ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. until B. unless C. after D. because ;2.地点状语从句 地点状语从句由where. wherever引导。where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”， 在使用时： 一要注意两者的含义区别。 二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别 Put the book where it is Put the book in the place where it is。 三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。;1.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.(2006江西27) A. whoever? B. however? C. whatever? D. wherever 2.--Mom，what did your doctor say？(2006四川23) --He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. A. in where? B. in which? C. the place where? D. where;3.原因状语从句;3. 原因状语从句;比较：?because 和for的区别。?1．for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。?【误】For he did not obey the rules, he was punished.?【正】Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished.?由于他不遵守规章制度，他受到了出处罚。;?2．for 表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。?It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.?昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）?The day breaks, for the birds are singing.?天亮了，因为鸟在叫。（不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因） ;4. 目的状语从句;I walked into the room quietly ____ ____ ____ I wouldn’t wake u