英语翻译之语义翻译概述.ppt

翻译—— 理论与实践 根据上下文，充分考虑惯用搭配，感情色彩，语体和文体等 惯用搭配：驾崩，阵亡，夭折 感情色彩：褒义：去世， 与世长辞 贬义：玩完了，咽气了 中性：死亡， 语体：书面语：去世，过世 口语：没了，走了 文体：新闻：罹难，遇难 ??智利政府确认452人在特大地震中遇难 科技说明文，法律文书: 死亡 文学作品：驾鹤西游，香消玉殒 * 2013年2月 山东科技大学外国语学院 第二章：语义翻译 run across run away run in run into run into debt run off run out run over 语义翻译 第二章: 语义翻译 一、理解中的选义 跑过——偶然碰见 跑开——失去控制 跑进——顺便探望 跑进——陷于；偶然碰见 负债 跑掉——流畅地写出（背出） 跑出——被用完，将尽 跑过——满出，溢出 run up run a race run for presidency run wild run to the streets run a factory run the water off run oil run sb into difficulties run a fever 跑上去——迅速积累（债款等） 参加赛跑 竞选总统 发狂 流浪街头 办工厂 把水放掉 提炼石油 使某人陷入困境 发烧 第二章: 语义翻译 上班 上报 上膘 上场 上当 上灯 上访 上轨道 上火 上进 上路 上台 上相 to go to work; to be on duty to appear in the newspaper (of animals) to become fat to appear on the stage /court to be taken in to light the lamp to apply for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help to get on the right track to get angry to make progress to set out on a journey to come to power to be photogenic; to come out well in a photograph 第二章: 语义翻译 He was badly wounded in the head. 他的头部受重伤。 You should use your head a bit. 你应该用一下自己的头脑。 He has a strong head for mathematics. 他的数学能力很强。 Prick with the head of a needle. 用针尖挑。 Let’s discuss the question under five heads.让我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。 The head of his bed was piled with books. 他的床头堆满了书。 Heads or tails? 正面还是反面？ Go and ask the head of our department. 问问我们系的头去。 Where is the head? 厕所在哪里？（船上用语） He was standing at the head of the staircase. 他站在楼梯的顶端。 第二章: 语义翻译 这娃娃头真大！The baby has got a big head. 她正在梳头。She was combing her hair. 他的女儿在山头上玩。His daughter is playing on the top of the hill. 一辆小车停在桥西头。A car was parked at the west of the bridge. 让我从头讲起吧。 Let me tell the story from the very beginning. 他们是一头儿的。They are on the same side. 我们有30头牛。 We have thirty head of cattle. 他头天上午就来了。He came here the previous morning. 这还是我头一次来杭州呢。This is the first time I have been in Hangzhou. 他把铅笔头扔了。He has thrown away