第8-4章线性微分方程组.PDFVIP

第 8-4 章 線性微分方程組 AB5-6B 對角化與微分方程組-- /watch?v=s187EWR0sQQ 1 9-1 一階線性微分方程組的理論 若有 n個未知函數滿足      x (t) a (t)x (t) a (t)x (t)  a (t)x (t) g (t) 1 11 1 12 2 1n n 1 x (t) a (t)x (t) a (t)x (t) a (t)x (t) g (t) 2 21 1 22 2 2n n 2  x (t) a (t)x (t) a (t)x (t) a (t)x (t) g (t) n n1 1 n2 2 nn n n 對 t微分 2 ( ) x t g t  1   1( )      ( ) x t g t 設 ( )  2 ，  2 ( )  X t G t   ( ) 　  　      g t ( ) ( ) x t  n   n  a t a t  a t  11( ) 12 ( ) 1n ( )   a t a t  a t A t  21 ( ) 22 ( ) 2n ( )  ( )         a t a t  a t