英语简单句基本句型导论.ppt

5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. 5. wrong , 形容词。 6. He watched an insect caught by a bird. 6. caught by a bird，过去分词短语。 【注意】如果把主动语态改成被动语态, 宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例如： He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。(不定式作主语补足语) 基本句型一：主语 + 系动词+表语 该句型中, 谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有： 1. 系动词be。 2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等 3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow ,come, go, fall, run等。 4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.)等。 作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如： He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(名词) The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主代词) He is tall.他个子高。(形容词) John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) We were excited at the good news.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(分词形容词) The book is boring.这本书很乏味。(形容词) Her dream is to become a teacher.他的梦想是做教师。(不定式) My hobby is collecting coins.我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词) The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句) 1. 我的健康情况良好。 1. I’m in good health. 2. 你的主意听起来不错。 2. Your idea sounds a good one. 即时练习 3. 他突然病倒了。 3. He suddenly fell ill. 4. 我们应感恩父母无私的爱。 4. We should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love. 5. 电梯坏了。 The lift is out of order/ has gone wrong. 6. 未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 It will stay/remain cold (for) several days. 7. 他说的原来都是谎话。 7. What he said proved (to be) lies. 8. 我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true ) 8. I hope your dream can come true. 9. 那是我的梦想。（表语从句） 9. That’s what I dream of. 10. 我的梦想是考上好的大学。 10. My dream is to enter a good university. 本身能表达一个完整意思的动词, 叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、不定式、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。如： The machine works smoothly. 机器运转顺畅。(副词) They stopped to take a short rest 他们停下来休息。(不定式) He is standing by the window.他站在窗户边。 1. 我们正在排队等候。 1. We are waiting in line. 2. 我们勤奋学习。 2. We study hard. 即时练习 3. 老师耐心地跟我谈我的问题。 3. The teacher talked with me about my problem patiently. 4. 这本书很畅销。 4. The book sells well. 5. 他们等了几个小时就是为了看见他