2017-2018学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册课件：Unit 8 Study sklls.ppt

3. 如果房子着火了我们应该怎么做？ 4. 我们要遵守交通规则。 Remember the new words and  the language points in this  lesson. 2. Recite the conversation in  speak-up. * 用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子。 2. 坐在铁路上是很危险的。 Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. It’s very dangerous to sit on railways. Translate the sentences. What should we do if our house is on fire? We should follow the traffic rules. make pancakes 做煎饼 mother son 儿子 daughter 女儿 grandmother grandson (外)孙子 granddaughter (外)孙女 grandfather board 木板 blackboard 黑板 headache 头痛 toothache 牙疼 countryside 乡下，农村 do the housework 做家务 pancake burn daughter son granddaughter grandson n. 烙饼，薄饼 n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 n. 女儿 n. 儿子 n. (外)孙女 n. (外)孙女 board weekday headache toothache countryside housework n. 木板 n. 工作日(星期一至星期 五的任何一天) n. 头痛 n. 牙疼 n. 乡村，农村 n. 家务活 单词的来源大致上分为五种： 1）基本词 (base) 2）合成词 (combining words) 3）缩略词 (shortening words) 4）拼缀词 (blending words) 5）转类词 (shifting words) 合成词包括派生词(derivation)和复合词(compounding words)。 是将两个或者两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成的新词。我们只要认识作为成分的基本词，再结合上下文的语境，就不难推测出新词的意义。 e.g. rail + way = railway earth + quake = earthquake pan + cake = pancake snow + ball = snowball daughter son black notice board granddaughter grandson weekday weekend week head tooth headache toothache grand day end ache blackboard noticeboard Sometimes we can remember words more easily by separating the compound words into two words. Divide these words. bookshop = classroom = countryside = gentleman = housework = 6. newspaper = 7. pancake = 8. supermarket = book + shop country + side gentle + man class + room house + work news + paper pan + cake super + market Fill in the blanks. 1. We should follow traffic _____ (规则). 2. There is a _______ (铁路) station in Yancheng. rules railway 3. He is making p_______ at home. 4. What should we do when we b___ ourselves. 5. Does he usually do h________ at home? ancakes urn omework *