转型中国背景下的社区犯罪预防调解-北大法宝.DOCVIP

【法宝引证码】 CLI.A.1235607? 原文链接： HYPERLINK /qikan/6837b3dc80f8be1efab086cb08d9220bbdfb.html \t _blank /qikan/6837b3dc80f8be1efab086cb08d9220bbdfb.html 转型中国背景下的社区犯罪预防：调解、帮教以及群防群治  期刊名称： HYPERLINK /journal/articlebyclass?ClassCodeKey=159, \t _blank 《河南警察学院学报》 期刊年份： HYPERLINK /journal/findarticle?FilterItems.JournalYear=2018 \t _blank 2018 摘要： 研究目标：在社区委员会的组织以及当地警察的协助下，本研究评估了调解、帮教和群防群治这三个特殊犯罪预防措施对于当代中国城镇的影响。调解主要针对民事纠纷和轻微刑事案件。帮教对违反轻罪或者刑满释放的人员提供看护以帮助他们重返社会。群防群治，是在社区委员会的指导下，鼓励当地居民参与预防犯罪工作。研究方法：利用在天津收集的最新调查数据，通过多水平的逻辑斯蒂回归分析，研究了基于社区犯罪预防策略的实施情况，及社区犯罪对被调查社区居民家庭财产侵害的影响。研究结果：控制个体层面和社区层面变量范围的净值显示，调解、帮教、群防群治活动水平指标对被调查家庭财产受害情况呈现负面影响。结论：研究结果提供了一些启发性的证据，即传统的社区犯罪防控策略在当下中国仍是有意义的，但整体效能似乎与西方城市的实践有所不同。 英文摘要： Objectives: This research assesses the impacts of three distinctive crime control activities organized and directed by the neighborhood committees with the assistance of local police in contemporary urban China—Tiao-jie, Bang-jiao, and neighborhood watches. Tiao-jie deals with disputes and minor criminal cases. Bang-jiao provides guidance to residents who have committed minor offenses or have been released from correctional institutions to facilitate reintegration. Neighborhood watches engage local residents incrime prevention under the direction of neighborhood committees.Method: Using survey data recently collected in Tianjin, we examine the effects of indicators of the implementation of these neighborhood-based crime control strategies on residents’ reports of household property victimizations that occurred within the neighborhoods with multilevel logistic regressions. Results: Net of a range of individual-level and neighborhood level control variables, the indicators of the level of activity of Tiao-jie, Bangjiao, and neighborhood watches exhibit negative effects on reported household property victimization. Conclusions: Our findings provide suggestive evidence that the traditional strategies of neighborhood-level crime control continue to be relevant in the China of today an