无限深透水地基上土石坝坝基垂直防渗的保角变换-水利水运工程学报.PDF

第4期 水 利 水 运 工 程 学 报 No.4 摇 2008年12月 HYDRO鄄SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Dec. 2008 无无限深透水地基上土石坝坝基垂直防渗的 保角变换渗流计算 毛海涛, 侍克斌, 李玉建 (新疆农业大学 水利与土木工程学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐摇 830052) 摘要:近年来,在无限深透水地基或深厚覆盖层地基上修建土石坝的水利工程日趋增多,且有很多采用倒悬挂 式防渗墙进行渗流控制.对于这种坝型的渗流计算,尚缺乏精确而简捷的理论公式,常采用近似的估算或经验 公式.本文采用保角变换的方法,通过建立数学模型推导出在均质且理想边界条件下,土石坝基垂直防渗的渗 透压力、渗流量和出逸坡降计算公式.公式简单,不仅可以计算渗透坡降和坝基渗流量,还可以计算渗透压力的 分布,且相对于有限元和边界元计算模型,其计算量要小的多,计算结果的精度也能满足要求. 关摇 键摇 词:无限深透水地基;渗流;垂直防渗墙;保角变换;土石坝 中图分类号:TV641摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1009-640X(2008)04-0071-07 Seepage calculation of earth鄄rockfill dams with vertical cut鄄off wall on infinite deep pervious foundation by using transformation method MAO Hai鄄tao, SHI Ke鄄bin, LI Yu鄄jian (Hydraulic and Civil Engineering Institute of Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi摇 830052,China) Abstract:In recent years,more and morehydraulicprojectsarebuilt onthe infinite deep perviousfoundation and many of them takethehanging cut鄄offwallsto solvethe seepagecontrol of damfoundationproblems. But asforthe seepage calculation of these dams,there isnot any accuratetheoreticalformula. Asaresult,approximateformulas or empiricalfunctionsareoftenused. Inthispapertheconformaltransformationmethodisusedtogettheinferential reasoning formulas: seepage pressure formula, seepage discharge formula and seepage gradient formula. The formulas are simple,not only to calculatetheaverage seepagegradient and seepagedischarge,but alsoto calculate the distribution of the seepage pressure. Ascomparedwith boundary element model andfinite element model,their computation load is smaller. The calculation accuracy can meet engineering demand. Key words: infinite deep pervious foundation; seepage; vertical cut鄄off w