知识点——injure及与wound hurt harm等单词的辨析.pptVIP

知识点——  injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【知识点解析】 injure （n. injury) vt. 损害，毁坏；?伤害（名誉、自尊等）；（尤指事故中）伤害；伤害（感情，自尊心等） 1. I can say, with absolute truthfulness, that I did not?injure?her. 我可以绝对坦率地说，我没有伤害她。 2. You do not go out to?injure?opponents. 你并非蓄意伤害对手。 injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【知识点解析】 3. It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or?injure?themselves. 竟然有那么多的年轻囚犯试图自杀或自残，内政部决不可等闲视之。 4. I was told to beware lest I (should)?injure?him. 有人关照我，要我小心别伤害他. 5. He will never set you at defiance or willfully?injure?you. 他决不会违抗你，或者存心伤害你。 ? injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【知识点解析】 二、辨析 hurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有“伤”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。 ①hurt普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如： The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。 She hurt her leg when she fell. 她跌倒时，一条腿受了伤。 He felt hurt at your words. 你的话使他很难过。 注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【知识点解析】 ②injure比hurt正式，hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。如： A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 Drinking can injure one’s health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。 I hope I didnt injure her feelings. 我希望没有伤害她的感情。 injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【知识点解析】 ③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。如： Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。 I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过任何人。 There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾，但没人受伤。 injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【知识点解析】 ④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。如： The bullet wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。 The robber wounded him with a knife. 那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。 You have wounded his pride. 你伤害了他的自尊心。 injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【典型例题】 1. The boy had his leg badly ________ in the last football game. A. injure B. injured C. injuring D. to injure 答案：B 解析：have sth done使得……怎么样了。 injure及与wound, hurt, harm等单词的辨析 【典型例题】 2. Their cri