八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day Section A情态动词should的用法课件 （新版）仁爱版.pptVIP

* UNIT 2 Keeping Healthy TOPIC 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day Section A --情态动词should的用法 1. should do “表现在，可将来” should have done “ 表过去” 应该 We should learn about the computer and make full use of it. 我们应该了解计算机并加以充分利用。 You should listen to the doctor’s advice. 你应当听大夫的话。 I should have finished my work. 我应该做完我的工作。（实际上还没有做完） mustn’t, shouldn’thad better not They shouldn’t left so soon. 表禁止 You should do what your parents tell you. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I should report it to the police? should, musthave to 表义务(应该) 有时态变化 ---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ---You should have told her last week. 表示与过去事实的相反, 意为 “本应该……” 2. 在It is/was right that...类句型的that从句中，以虚拟语气表示“应该如此”或“不合理”、“难以置信”、“不该如此”等意思（事实并非如愿）。例如： It is/was no wonder that he should have succeeded. (表过去) 难怪他会成功。 It is/was a pity that he should have failed. （表过去） 真可惜他失败了。 It is not right that one should speak ill of others. (表现在及未来) 说别人的坏话是不对的。 It is strange that you should say so . (表现在) 你这样说话真奇怪呀！ 这一句型还可用以下这些词来代替right等词。 natural, necessary, strange, important, advisable, better, desirable(合意的), essential, good, proper, well, urgent, wrong, funny, pitiful, a thousand pities, regrettable(令人惋惜的)， to be regretted（令人惋惜的）, surprising(令人吃惊的) 类似句型还有：（以下句中should意为“竟然，居然会”） I am sorry that I should have spoken so rudely. (表过去) 我很抱歉我竟然说话那么粗鲁。 What are you(I am suprised) that you should have so insulted our teacher?(表过去) 你是谁竟然对我们老师如此无礼？ 3. 表明显的结果或合理的推论，且所期待的事几乎是事实。不是虚拟语气。例如： Mary took dancing dessons for years; she should be an excellent dancer. 玛丽学了几年的舞蹈，她该是位很优秀的舞蹈家。 It is three o’clock;the football game should begin soon. 已是3点钟了，足球比赛开始了。 4. 在疑问句中表示惊讶、不合理、难以置信或不应说的事。例如： Why should I go? 我干嘛要去？（不满） Why should he publish such a book? 为何他竟会出版这种书？ Why should you be sorry about the news? 你为何对这消息感到难过？ Should he do such a thing