《基于89S52单片机的脉搏测量仪》-毕业论文.docVIP

l 摘 要 本系统以 89S52 单片机作为中心，通过使用单片机来实现系统最核心的计算脉搏功能，在信号的前端处理上，使用光电式传感器采集人体脉搏信号，然后经过放大、施密特触发器整形、定时等一系列操作，将脉搏信号转换为同频率的脉冲信号输入到单片机内，并利用单片机对其进行定时。定时的方法是利用单片机的定时器，计算一次心跳的时间，然后由该周期计算出频率，继而就可以求出一分钟的脉搏数。按照理论来说，只要有一次心跳信号就可以。但是要考虑到计算的精确性，可以设定为测量五次心跳信号在进行滤波，然后再求脉搏，就可以使结果，比较精确。结果将最终送至LED显示器来进行显示。 关键词:人体脉搏信号，单片机，光电传感器 l Abstract This system takes the 89S52 single chip as the center, through the use of single chip to achieve the system is the core of the calculation function in the signal pulse, front-end processing, the use of photoelectric sensor pulse signal of human body, and then after amplification, shaping, Schmidt trigger timing and a series of operations, the pulse signals are converted to the same frequency pulse signal input to the microprocessor using single chip microcomputer, and the timing. Timing method is the use of single-chip timer, the calculation of a heartbeat time, and then by the cycle to calculate the frequency, and then you can find the one minute pulse number. According to the theory, as long as there is a heartbeat signal can. But considering the computational precision, can be set to measure five heartbeat signal in the filter, and then for the pulse, can make the result more accurate. The results will eventually sent to a LED display to display. Key words: pulse signal of human body microcontroller photoelectric sensor 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478273 摘 要 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478274 Abstract HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478274 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478275 第1章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478276 1.1脉搏测量仪的前景 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478277 1.2脉搏测量仪的发展趋势： 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478278 第2章 总体设计方案 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478279 2.1光敏式脉搏测量仪的系统结构 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478280 2.1.1 测试仪的结构 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478281 2.1.2光电脉搏测试仪的特点 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478282 2.2设计方案 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478284 2.3仪表功能 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478285 2.4 人体脉搏测量仪的设计思想与过程 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478286 2.3.1设计步骤 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327478287 2.4.2硬件电路设计 6