岩溶隧道突水运动形态数值模拟剖析.docVIP

岩溶隧道突水运动形态数值模拟剖析 　　摘 要：岩溶突水为岩溶地区隧道建设的主要地质灾害之一。本文以防止岩溶隧道突水灾害为目的，基于宝峰隧道工程，采用FLOW-3D模拟分析岩溶隧道突水运动形态，研究（1）隧道突水总持续时间及特征；（2）隧道突水前140s时间里，突水基本由左线隧道排出，其主要原因为横通道的底面稍微高于隧道的最低面，而在140s以后，排水基本由右线排出，其主要原因为左线隧道的速度降低，动能减少，而由于重力作用，导致初始阶段的涌水开始向隧道开挖面流动，从而形成湍流；（3）在涌水的开始阶段，速度较快，达到17m/s，并以波浪式向前推进；（4）突水体的粘度和密度对突水速率影响。研究将为岩溶隧道突水灾害防治理论提供依据。 　　关键词：岩溶；隧道；突水；运动形态 　　Numerical Simulation Analysis of Karst Tunnel Water Bursting Movement 　　Yang Fuyun 　　（The No. 3 construction management unit of peoples Liberation Army Chinese 92304，Hainan Sanya， 572018） 　　Abstract： The karst water is one of the main geological disasters in tunnel construction in Karst area. This paper is studied in order to prevent the disaster of water inrush in karst tunnel. FLOW-3D is used to simulation movement patterns of water inrush in karst tunnel based on BaoFeng tunnel engineering. The following contents are studied. Firstly， the total duration in tunnel and the characteristics of tunnel water inrush were studied； Secondly， before the 140s time， the water inrush from the left tunnel discharge， the main reason for the lowest surface for the cross channel is slightly higher than that in the bottom of tunnel. But after 140s， the drainage discharge by the right line， the main reason for the decrease in left line tunnel velocity， kinetic energy， due to the force of gravity， resulting in the initial stage of the water began to flow of the tunnel face， resulting in the formation of turbulence. Thirdly， at the beginning stage of water gushing， speed， up to 17m/s， and the waves move forward. Fourthly， the viscosity and density of water inrush has little influence on the rate of water inrush. The research will provide the basis for karst tunnel water inrush prevention theory. 　　Keyword： Karst； tunnel； water inrush； movement pattern 　　1.引言 　　岩溶又名喀斯特，是水对可溶性岩石（碳酸盐岩、石膏、盐岩等）进行化学溶蚀作用为主，流水的冲蚀、潜蚀和崩塌等机械作用为辅的地质作用以及由这些作用所产生的现象的总称。据不完全统计[1-2]，岩溶在全世界分布面积接近50×106km2，主要分布于美、法、英、中、南非、巴尔干半岛等国家或地区。我国岩溶面积达3.443×106km2，遍及多个省、自治区、直辖市。其中，西南地区为