《核燃料组件变形检测系统》-毕业论文.docVIP

电子高专 毕 业 论 文 摘要 核电站压水堆的堆芯由燃料组件、控制棒组件、其他相关组件构成。其中燃料组件工作在高温、高压、高辐射循环水中，由于装配应力及热应力等因素的影响，燃料棒和燃料组件的外形会发生变化，严重时会危及反应堆的安全运行，因此对燃料组件的变形进行定期检测具有实际意义。 核燃料组件变形尺寸测量系统利用激光扫描测量作为基本测量原理，利用了激光发散角小、强度高的特点，是一种理想的非接触测量方法，具有精度高、动态范围大、抗干扰等优点。 本样机的研制成功，验证了基于激光扫描投影的非接触方法用于核燃料组件变形测量的可行性，为工程用机的研制打下了基础，为核电站的安全生产提供了保障，对推动我国核电事业的发展有着重要的实际意义。 Abstract At nuclear power plant, Nuclear Fuel Elements of pressurized water reactor core work in high temperature, high-pressure and intense radiation circulating water. For some reason such as assembly stress and thermal stress, fuel rod and Fuel Elements will distort, graveness transmogrification will endanger nuclear reactor. So it is necessary to check Fuel Elements. The system’s fundamental is laser scanning. Laser have characteristic with small divergence angle and high intensity. So laser scanning is a kind of excellent non-contact measurement methods with high-precision, wide dynamic range and anti-jamming The successful development of this prototype, validation of the laser scanningprojection based on the non-contact method for measuring deformation of the nuclear fuel components of the feasibility of using aircraft for the project laid the foundation for the development, production for the safety of nuclear power plant provided a guarantee to the promotion of Chinas nuclear The development of the cause, is of important practical significance 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073682 第一章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc200073682 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073683 1.1 核燃料组件变形检测系统的研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc200073683 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073684 1.2 国内外的现状及趋势 PAGEREF _Toc200073684 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073685 1.3 课题来源 PAGEREF _Toc200073685 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073686 第二章 系统设计概述 PAGEREF _Toc200073686 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073687 2.1 测量对象介绍及其简化考虑 PAGEREF _Toc200073687 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073688 2.1.1 核燃料组件介绍 PAGEREF _Toc200073688 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200073689 2.1.2 燃料组件在原理样机中的简化考虑 PAGEREF _Toc200073689 \h 5 HYPERLINK \