2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练四模块1Earthquakes含解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 疯狂专练四 模块1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【2017北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】A. that 那个 B. as 因为 C. where 哪里 D. when 什么时候。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。 2.【2017江苏卷】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。 3.【2017天津卷】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的最大的儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my oldest son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定于，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语，意为：…的…。故选B。 4.【2016北京卷】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。 5.【2016浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家们已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。 6.【2016天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。 7.【2015北京卷】Opposite is St.Pauls Church,___you can hear some lovely music. A. which B.that C.when D.where 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的