广义自相似性原理与模型-地球科学.PDFVIP

34 2 ——— Vol.34 　No.2 2 0 0 9 3 Earth Science— Journal of China University of Geosciences Mar.　2 0 0 9 1 2 2 1 曹　黎, 成秋明, 陈志军, 严光生 1.中国地质调查局, 北京 100037 2.中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074 :, 1 GSI(generalized scale invariance) .1 ().GSI , 2 :SIG (scale invariant generator)S-A (spectrum-area).SIG GSI . S-A P P . 1 (), S-A , . GSI 、SIG S-A , SIG S-A . :();GSI;SIG;S-A . :P62 　　　　:1000-23 3(2009)02-0270-05　　　　:200 -10-24 Generalized Self-Similarity Theory and Models 1 2 2 1 CAO Li , CHENG Qiu-ming , CHEN Zhi-jun , YAN Guang-sheng 1.China Geolog ical S urvey Bureau, Beij ing 100037, China 2.S ta teK ey Laboratory of Geolog ical P rocesses and M inera l Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Abstract:In order to understand various anisotropic scale invariance systems, the generalized scale invariance (GSI)concept was brought forward to present a formalism stating the most general conditions under w hich large and small scales can be relat- ed.Two different anisotropic scale invariance quantification models w ere developed:the scale invariant generator (SIG)model quantifies anisotropies by estimating the GSI generator in frequency domain, a form of scale transformation defined in GSI re- presenting how the scaling field is stratified and how it rotates, and the family of balls that best describes the scaling field;the spectrum-area (S-A )model quantifies anisotropies by estimating the anisot ropic scaling exponent defined in GSI through a pow - er-law function representing the relationship between area of the set w ith spectral energy density above P on the 2D