18.Heat,Work,FirstLawofThermodynamics热,功,和热.pptVIP

18. Heat, Work, First Law of Thermodynamics熱，功，和熱力學第一定律 The 1st Law of Thermodynamics 熱力學第一定律 Thermodynamic Processes 熱力學程序 Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas 理想氣體的比熱 A jet aircraft engine converts the energy of burning fuel into mechanical energy. 一具噴射機引擎把燃燒燃料所得的能量轉變成機械能。 How does energy conservation apply in this process? 如何把能量守恆用到這個程序？ E combustion = E mech + Q waste E燃燒 = E機械 + Q廢棄 18.1. The 1st Law of Thermodynamics熱力學第一定律 Either heating or stirring can raise T of the water. 加熱或攪拌都可以提升 T 。 Joule’s apparatus 焦耳的儀器 1st Law of Thermodynamics 熱力學第一定律: Increase in int