《正弦交流电源变换器设计论文》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE l 正弦交流电源变换器设计 （浙江海洋学院 机电工程学院 浙江 舟山316000） 摘要 在生产出口到美国、日本等国家的电器设备时，需要使用110V/60Hz标准电网进行检测。由于我们国家的市电电网标准是220V/50Hz，无法通过变压器直接得到110V/60HZ的电源。因此，需要一个逆变电源从220V/50HZ电网中获取电能经过降压变频变换成110V/60Hz的电源。本次设计的目标就是这种逆变电源。 本电源采用功率MOSFET开关管组成全桥结构的逆变电路，由电感、电容组成滤波电路，逆变电路和滤波电路构成该逆变电源的功率主电路。目前的逆变电源大多采用SPWM技术，即正弦脉宽调制技术。其控制电路和SPWM产生电路多采用模拟电路实现，电路结构比较复杂受外界环境影响大，频率和电压有温漂现象，限制了系统的精度和性能。本逆变电源的设计以ATmega16L单片机为核心构成SPWM产生和闭环控制电路，实现从SPWM调制信号的产生到闭环控制的全数字化控制。电路中加入硬件欠压和硬件过流保护，同时结合单片机程序在欠压、过流情况下对电路进行封锁保护，确保了系统安全可靠地运行。为了能够直观了解电路运行情况，由显示电路对逆变电源运行参数进行实时显示，包括输出电压、电流、功率和功率因素等。经过试验本逆变电源工作可靠，输出电压波动小，输出波形失真小，而且在满负载情况下输出效率高达89.7%。 本文首先对逆变电源的组成和基本原理进行介绍，然后是对各部分的硬件、软件进行分析和设计，最后分析逆变电源的驱动波形、输出波形和效率。试验证明，本电源的设计全部达到并高出了指标的要求。 关键词：逆变；ATmega16L；SPWM The Design of Sinusoidal AC Power Supply Converter Abstract When electrical equipments are exported to the USA, Japan and other countries, we need to use standard Grid of 110V/60Hz to detect. As the standard utility grid of our country is 220V/50Hz, 110V/60Hz power can’t be obtained by transformer directly. As a result, we need an inverter power, which can change 220V/50Hz power into 110V/60Hz power through antihypertensive frequency conversion .The design of this article is to finish the design of the inverter power supply. The power supply adopts switch power MOSFET to compose the bridge structure of inverter circuits, which using inductance and capacitance to compose filter circuits, inverter circuits and filter circuits to compose main power circuit of the inverter power supply。Current inverter power supply mostly use SPWM technology， thus is sine pulse-width modulation technique。The control circuit and the circuit produced by SPWM is achieved through Analog circuit。As the Circuit structure is complicated ，the influence of external environment is big, and frequency and voltage has temperature drift phenomenon, the accuracy and performance of the system is limited. The design of the inverter use microcontroller ATmega16L to constitute SPWM produced and c