《政府采购的风险及防范》-毕业论文.docVIP

精品 摘 要 在市场经济环境下，政府采购面临着诸多风险，如何防范这些风险是进一步完善我国政府采购制度的关键所在。目前学术界对于政府采购风险的关注还不够，这方面的书籍和论文都很少，并未形成系统的理论，因此，对于政府采购风险的研究有着重要的理论和现实意义。 从政府采购及其风险的基本理论分析入手，采用实证分析、比较分析和规范分析等方法，对我国政府采购中存在的风险进行研究，结果表明目前我国政府采购中普遍存在公共支出管理风险、采购方式选择风险、信息管理风险、监督机制缺失风险和政府采购主体风险等问题。在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上，结合我国国情提出改革财政支出体制、选择正确的采购方式、加强采购信息管理、加强政府采购监督和建设政府采购队伍等防范政府采购风险的具体措施。 关键词： 政府采购；采购风险；管采分离 Abstract Government procurement system in the emergence and development of market economies have experienced 200 years of exploration and practice, known as the sun of transactions. But in our government procurement system is still in the start-up and exploratory phase in their development process so as to face so many risks. How to guard against those risks, and further perfect the countrys government procurement system is the crux of the matter. This has aroused the concern of the academic community, but not enough. In view of this, use the knowledge in relevant disciplines such as management science, economics, explain these risks and cause. This article noted that the prevailing risks in Chinese government procurement, such as public expenditure management, procurement method chosen risk, information risk management, oversight mechanisms and risk missing the main risk in government procurement. This article combined the national conditions and learned from foreign advanced experience for reference, then put forward the concrete measure which takes precautions against the government procurement risk of our country, such as reforming the expenditure system, choosing the correct purchase way, strengthening and purchasing the information management, strengthening the supervise machine in government procurement, build up the government procurement team. Keywords：government procurement；procurement risk；separation of management and purchase 目　　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc311553868 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc311553868 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc311553869 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc311553869 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc311553870