英语论文写作主体段落写作.pptVIP

常见的用以分类的词语 动词：sort (into), divide (into), classify, group, fall into, etc. 名词：sorts, classes, groups, categories, types, kinds, aspects, etc. 比较对照法（Comparison and Contrast） 定义 比较对照法由比较和对照两部分组成，但两者往往一起用以阐述两者或者更多事物间的异同，常用于说明文和议论文写作。 比较描述的是所比对象的相同、类似点， 而对照则强调所描述对象之间的不同，甚至相反之处。 常用的比较对照的结构模式有两种，即整块比较法和逐点比较法。 在整块比较法中先集中描述A，再集中描述B。其模式为：A1、 A2、 A3……B1、 B2、 B3…… Example: Computers have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world. People can communicate with each other via the Internet. They can make friends all over the world. But every coin had two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on then and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computers can spread viruses caused by electronic hackers resulting in a lot of important information being lost. Example: 逐点比较法是A、B双方同时逐点描述，其模式为： A1 B1; A2 B2; A3 B3…… 例如： A proverb says, “Like father, like son.” But the proverb doesn’t seem to fit my grandfather and my father because they have more differences than similarities. Example: First, my grandfather is introverted, while my father is extroverted. We can easily read what is on my father’s mind, but it is hard to find out what my grandfather is thinking about. Next, my grandfather is always indifferent to children. He seldom talks with children and the children are somewhat afraid of him. In contrast, my father is very warm-hearted to children. He likes to talk wi