人大芸窗研究生英语阅读教Lesson-1.ppt

* Language Points 42. put it another way ( line 10, para. 8 ) to say or write sth using words in a particular way ●他太轻信别人，或者换句话说，他没有商业头脑。 He was too trusting—or, to put it another way, he had no head for business. * Language Points 43. in the wake of ( line 1, para. 9 ) the consequence(s) of ●自然灾害的结果是出现了许多社会问题。 Social problems cropped up in the wake of natural disasters. ●风暴过后的结果是许多树枝被刮断。 In the wake of the storm, there were many broken branches. * Language Points 44. sway n ( line 4, para. 9 ) 1) influence ●日月易逝，炎夏和干旱又开始了无情的肆虐。 As the weeks advanced, summer and drought regained their pitiless sway. ●他被迫屈服于他法定主人的淫威。 He was brought under their sway of his legal owners. * Language Points 2) hold sway v adv to have a lot of influence or power ●那天下午坏情绪萦绕不散。 Bad mood held sway that afternoon. ●皇室名义上统治着这个国家。 The royal family held nominal sway over the whole counry. * Language Points Synonyms: affect, change the mind of, govern, influence, persuade * Language Points 45. salient adj ( last line of para. 9 ) most important, most influential ●慢性疲劳也是抑郁症的重要特点之一。 Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression. ●该计划的要点在这个报告中作了概括。 The salient points of the plan are summed up in this report. * Language Points Synonyms: conspicuous, eye-catching, noticeable, obtrusive, obvious, pronounced, significant * Language Points 46. deficit n [c] ( line 1, para. 10) the difference between the amount of sth that you have and the higher amount that you need ; shortfall; loss ●我们今年有很大亏损。 We have a great deficit this year. ●出现赤字的国家应该提高利率。 A country in deficit should raise its interest rates. * Language Points 46. credit n (line 3, para. 10) 1) an amount or sum placed at a pe