java（教学0）韩建雷 java反射机制_release讲义教材.ppt

JAVA反射机制;主要功能;分析类;取得Class对象;;;取得类名;;;;找出超类;;确定某类实现的接口;;检查接口;;取得类字段;;如果一个类的字段是另一个类对象，输出又会如何呢？请看SampleClassField.java import java.lang.reflect.*; public class SampleClassField { public int i=0; public float f=0; public Member mb=new Member(Sam); public SampleClassField() { System.err.println(start); } public static void main(String[] args) { SampleClassField sampleClassField1 = new SampleClassField(); printFieldNames(sampleClassField1) ; } public static void printFieldNames(Object o) { Class c = o.getClass(); Field[] publicFields = c.getFields(); for (int i = 0; i publicFields.length; i++) { String fieldName = publicFields[i].getName(); Class typeClass = publicFields[i].getType(); String fieldType = typeClass.getName(); System.out.println(字段名: +fieldName+, 类型: +fieldType); } } } class Member { private String name; public Member(String n1){ name=n1; } public String getMember(){ return name;} } 大家可以看到，类成员是一个对象程序也能输出package名.类名;取得构造方法;;取得方法信息;import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.awt.*; class SampleMethod { public static void main(String[] args) { Polygon p = new Polygon(); showMethods(p); } static void showMethods(Object o) { Class c = o.getClass(); Method[] theMethods = c.getMethods(); for (int i = 0; i theMethods.length; i++) { String methodString = theMethods[i].getName(); System.out.println(Name: + methodString); String returnString=theMethods[i].getReturnType().getName(); System.out.println( Return Type: + returnString); Class[] parameterTypes = theMethods[i].getParameterTypes(); System.out.print( Parameter Types:); for (int k = 0; k parameterTypes.length; k ++) { String parameterString = parameterTypes[k].getName(); System.out.print( + parameterString); } System.out.println(); } }};创建对象;;;import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.awt.*; class SampleInstance { public static void main(String[] args) { Rectangle rectangle; Class rectangleDefinition; Class[]