《施肥量对夏大豆田土壤水分含量和产量的影响》-毕业论文.doc

施肥量对夏大豆田土壤水分含量和产量的影响 PAGE II 施肥量对夏大豆田土壤水分含量和产量的影响 摘　要 在大田的条件下，研究了不同施肥量对夏大豆田土壤水分含量和夏大豆产量的影响。结果表明，施肥对夏大豆田各个土层土壤含水量的影响存在明显规律，随着生育期进程的推进呈现出先升后降的趋势，鼓粒期最高之后迅速下降。施肥量为750 kg/hm2的大豆田土壤含水量大部分较高，对含水量有极大影响，在0-20cm的土层间含水量总是比20-100cm土层间的大，土壤的含水量随着深度的加深而降低。在施肥量为A、B、C三种情况下，成熟期的三种施肥处理之间差异均不显著，而盛花期的三种施肥处理之间在各个土层均为显著性差异。在施肥量分别为1500 kg/hm2 、750kg/hm2和0 kg/hm2得情况下，施肥量为750kg/hm2的夏大豆田的产量最高，说明了施用中等肥在一定程度上能够提高大豆的产量，而施肥过量或偏少均影响了大豆的产量，在施肥量为1500 kg/hm2 、750kg/hm2和0 kg/hm2的情况下，施肥量为750kg/hm2的各个土层含水量相比其他施肥处理较高，对夏大豆的生长发育和产量有利。 关键词： 施肥量，夏大豆，土壤水分含量，产量 Effects of Fertilizer Amount on Yield and Soil Water Content of Summer Soybean ABSTRACT Under field conditions, the effects of different fertilizer amount on soil moisture content and yield in the summer soybean field soil was studied. The results showed as following: there was a significant law on effects of fertilization on soil moisture content of every soil layer in the summer soybean field. as the growth period developing, the soil moisture content increased until the drum stage of grain period, and then decreased rapidly. With the 750kg/hm2 treatment application, the soil water content would be affect greatly, and there was a trend that soil water content in the different layers of soybean field was mostly higher. The water content in the layer of 0-20cm was always higher than that of the 20-100cm layer, except that, it also showed that the soil moisture would reduced slowing under this treatment. There were not significant differences between the three maturity-fertilization-application treatments in the drum stage, while the three application treatments in the flowering stage existed a significant difference in all layers. When 1500kg/hm2, 750kg/hm2 and 0kg/hm2 of fertilizer were applied , the yield of summer soybean field was the highest under the 750kg/hm2 treatment, which showing that the medium application was able to increase soybean yield to a certain extent, and too much or too little fertilization both affected soybean yiel