《响铃草黄酮提取工艺的研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

精品 精品 毕业论文（设计） 题 目：响铃草黄酮提取工艺的研究 学 号： 姓 名： 教 学 院： 化学与化学工程学院 专业班级： 化学专业 本科班 指导教师： （讲师） 完成时间： 2012年5月13日 毕节学院教务处制 响铃草黄酮提取工艺的研究 摘 要：黄酮是一类植物化学物质的简称，全称为黄酮类化合物(Flavonoids)，又称物黄酮(Bioflavonoids)或植物黄酮。黄酮是一种较强的抗氧剂，可阻止细胞的退化、衰老、改善血液循环、降低胆固醇、增进伤口愈合等。黄酮类化合物是一类具有广泛开发前景的天然药物。 响铃草为豆科植物假地蓝（Crotalaria ferruginea grah）的全草，其主要化学成分为黄酮、生物碱、香豆素、有机酸、糖类、甙类和甾醇等。文章采用乙醇回流提取法对响铃草中的黄酮进行提取，在单因素实验的基础上，考察了水浴温度、乙醇浓度、提取时间和物料比对黄酮提取率的影响。结果表明，当水浴温度是唯一变量时，最佳水浴温度为75℃；当乙醇浓度是唯一变量时，最佳乙醇浓度为65%；当提取时间是唯一变量时，最佳提取时间为3h；当物料比是唯一变量时，最佳提取物料比为1:30。 关键词：响铃草；黄酮类化合物；提取工艺；单因素实验 Crotalaria ferruginea grah flavonoid extract technology research Candidate: SHAO Yan-ping Major: Chemical Student No.: 07120801041 Advisor: YE Min Abstract:Flavonoids is a kind of plant chemicals as, all called flavonoids, also called flavonoids content or plant flavonoids. Flavonoids is a strong antioxidants, can prevent cell degradation, aging, improve blood circulation, lower cholesterol, improve wound healing. Flavonoids is a kind of natural drug which has broad application in future. Crotalaria ferruginea grah is the Herba of Fabaceous plant, its main chemical components are Flavonoids, alkaloids, coumarone, organic acid, carbohydrate, glucoside class and sterol, etc. This article Based on single factor test，effects of water bath temperature，ethanol concentration，extraction duration and solid－liquid ratio on the yield rate of total flavonoids from Crotalaria ferruginea grah were investigated. The results showed that, when water bath temperature is the only variable, the best water bath temperature of 75℃; When ethanol concentration is the only variable, the best ethanol concentration of 65%; When extraction duration is the only variable, the best extraction duration of 3h; When solid－liquid ratio is the only variable, the best solid－liquid ratio of 1:30. Keywords: Crotalaria ferruginea grah; Flavonoids; Extracting technology; single factor experiment 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc11