《离散数学》杨争锋ch2-1幻灯片资料.pptVIP

§2.1 Sets Introduction Definition 1 A set is an unordered collection of objects. (2) Definition 2 The objects in a set are also called the elements or members, of the set. A set is said to contain its elements (4) The equation of two sets Definition 3 (page 113) Two sets are equal if and only if they have the same elements. Example 6 (page 113) {1, 3, 5} = {3, 5, 1} = {1, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5} (5) How to describe a set? The second way Using set builder notation Example: the set of all odd positive integers less than 10 O={x | x is an odd positive integer less