nontrivial非平凡的知识讲稿.ppt

AUTS AUTS * Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 6/eChapter 11Component-Level Design Analysis Model - Design Model Componeng -level design defines the data structures ,algorithms ,interface characteristics ,and communications mechanisms allocated to each software component. Architectural design represents the structure of data and program structure of software . 1.Architecture design to component design 2. What is a Component? 3.Designing class-based component (Cohesion and Coupling) 4.Designing conventional component What is a Component? OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification [OMG01] defines a component as “… a modular, deployable, and replaceable part of a system that encapsulates implementation and exposes a set of interfaces.” a nontrivial(非平凡的 ), nearly independent, and replaceable part of a system that fulfils a clear function in the context of a well defined architecture ----Brown和Wallnau OO view: a component contains a set of collaborating classes Conventional view: logic, the internal data structures that are required to implement the processing logic, and an interface that enables the component to be invoked and data to be passed to it. OO Component collect the customers s requirements at the front counter ,cost a print job ,and then pass the job on to an antomated production facillity Analysis class Design component OO Component 细化的设计类 Conventional view A Conventional component also called module ,resides within the software architecture and serves one of three important roles: 1)control component 2)domain component 3)infrastructure coponent Structure chart for a conventional system Conventional Component Conventional Component 细化后的模块 1.Architecture design to component design 2. What is a Component? 3.Designing class-based component (Cohesion and Coupling) 4.Designing conventional component Cohesion（内聚） Conventional view: the “single-minde