家用防火防盗报装置范盼盼doc.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 27 毕业设计（论文）说明书 题目： 家用防火防盗报警装置 姓 名： 范盼盼 系部名称： 专 业： 学 号： 指导老师： 2012 年 9 月 22 日 家用防火防盗报警装置 摘 要 基于目前这种现状，本文设计了一种基于公用电话网、多传感器综合应用的新型家庭防火防盗智能报警系统。该系统以烟雾传感器、温度传感器、远红外线传感器、微波传感器和CO传感器为检测元件，以89C51单片机为控制核心，组成的一种自动防火防盗报警系统。它可以通过种方式进行报警，并借助电话等现代化通讯手段进行信息传递。系统各个部分能与单片机主机相互联系，以使系统能对防盗报警系统进行集中管理和控制[1]。 关键词：传感器，单片机，报警系统 HOME FIRE SECURITY ALARM DEVICE ABSTRACT Based on the present the present situation, this paper introduces a design based on PSTN, more comprehensive application of new type of sensor family fire prevention intelligent security alarm system. This system to smoke sensor, the temperature sensor, far infrared sensors, microwave sensors and CO sensor for testing components, with 89 C51 microcomputer control core, composed of a kind of automatic fire security alarm system. It can through the kind of way for the police, and with the modern communications, such as telephone information transfer. Different parts of the system with single-chip microcomputer host connected with each other, so that the system can to security alarm system for centralized management and control KEY WORDS: sensor, microcontroller, alarm system 目 录 前言······················································5 第一章 概论···············································6 §1.1家用防火防盗报警系统现状···································6 §1.2 本文研究的目的和意义·······································6 §1.3 本文研究的内容·············································7 第二章 系统总体设计方案··································8 §2.1 防火防盗报警系统的总体结构································8 §2.2 防火防盗报警系统的功能及工作原理·························9 第三章 智能防火防盗系统硬件设计·························11 §3.1 防火探测器的设计··········································11 §3.2 防盗探测器的设计··········································13 §3.3 主控单元电路设计··········································14 §3.4 自动拨号报警电路设计······································14 §3.5 语言报警电路设计··········································15 §3.6 键盘接口及显示电路设