电力机车用数字化光纤电压互感器设计-电测与仪表.DOC

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 同轴电容分压器结构分析 余丹1，徐雁2，孙文2 (1.咸宁职业技术学院 信息与软件工程系，湖北 咸宁 437100; 2.华中科技大学 电气与电子工程学院，武汉 430074) 摘要：同轴电容分压器能有效避免寄生电容的影响，抗电磁干扰，稳定性良好。在同轴电容分压器中，电场分布不均匀，绝缘强度与同轴电容的半径有关，文章给出了同轴电容的半径选择原则。同时，温度对电容分压器精度的影响与其结构有关，文章建立了数学模型，分析了内外半径、壁厚、膨胀系数、温度等因素对误差 的影响。计算与仿真的结果表明：固定外径和内径的比值为e，较大半径、薄的圆筒壁厚和低膨胀系数的材料可以使温度对测量精度的影响降到最低，同时保持最好的耐压能力。 关键词：同轴电容分压器；结构分析；温度；数学模型 Structural analysis of coaxial capacitive voltage divider Yu Dan1,Xu Yan 2, Sun Wen2, （1.Department of Information and Software Engineering , Xianning Vocational Technical College,Xianning 437100, Hubei, China. 2. School of Electrical Electronic Engineering , Huazhong University of Science and Technology ,Wuhan 430074, China ） Abstract：Coaxial capacitive voltage divider shows good stability and unti-electromagtnetic interference, can effectively avoid the influence of parasitic capacitancee, resistance to electromagnetic interference.Distribution of electric field is not uniform in coaxial capacitive, and the dielectric strength is related to the radius of the coaxial capacitance. The selection principles of the radius of the coaxial capacitance are presented in this paper. At the same time, the influence of temperature on the accuracy of capacitive voltage divider is related to its structure. This paper establishes a mathematical model to analyze the influence of inner and outer radius, thickness of cylinder, expansion coefficient, and temperature on the accuracy. Calculations and computer simulation results show that the key to enhance the accuracy of capacitor divider is to keep the ratio of inner and outer radius e , choose metal material of low expansion coefficient , proper thickness of cylinder and larger radius . In that case，the coaxial capacitive will has the best insulation characteristic. Keywords：coaxial capacitive voltage divider, structural analysis, temperature, mathematical model 0 引 言 近年来,随着电网电压等级的提高和智能电网的发展,传统电磁式电压互感器由于存在铁磁谐振、磁饱和、绝缘结构复杂等缺点,已经不能适应电网的发展。与此同时，电子式电压互