初中英语（外研九年级下）（课件）：Module 4.1.pptVIP

Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1　You must be careful of falling stones. 1.OK,please pay attention for a moment!(教材P26)好,请安静一会! [解读] pay attention意为“专心,留意”。 I love science and pay attention in class. 我热爱科学,上课的时候很专心! 拓展pay attention to跟宾语,表示“注意……;关注……”。 The teacher told the student to pay attention to his spelling.老师提醒那个学生要注意拼写。 拓展该词组可以在attention前加限定词。 I think you should pay more attention to your handwriting. 我想你应当更多地注意你的书写。 2.Before we set off,there are a few rules and suggestions for you.(教材P26)在我们出发前,要先给你们讲几条规则和建议。 [解读] set off为固定搭配,意为“动身;出发”。 Don’t waste time.Let’s set off at once. 不要浪费时间了,让我们立即出发吧。 拓展set off的用法 They set off early in order not to be late for the meeting. 为了开会不迟到,他们出发得很早。 Her imitations always set me off laughing. 她模仿别人的动作总是把我逗得哈哈大笑。 Do be careful with those fireworks.The slightest spark could set them off. 一定要小心那些烟火,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 3.Now,you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path,because you might fall and hurt yourselves.(教材P26)现在,你们不许沿着山路的边缘走,因为你们可能会掉下去伤到自己。 [解读1] edge名词,意为“边缘,边沿”。on/at the edge of“在……的边缘”。 She was standing at the water’s edge. 她正站在水边。 We were on a hill,right on the edge of town. 我们在恰位于城镇边缘的一座小山上。 拓展edge也表示抽象意义上的“边缘”。 拓展edge也表示抽象意义上的“边缘”。 [解读2] yourselves反身代词,意为“你们自己”。单数yourself,意为“你自己”。 In working with others,you find out more about yourself. 在与别人一起工作的过程中,你会进一步认识你自己。 拓展各人称反身代词:myself,ourselves;yourself,yourselves;himself,herself,itself,themselves。 名师解题 4.And you have to keep together so you don’t get lost.(教材P26)还有,大家必须集体行动,这样你们才不会迷路。 [解读] get lost意为“迷路”,强调动作,get在此处为系动词,意为“变得”。 People often get lost in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里人们经常会迷路。 5.You mustn’t go off on your own.(教材P26) 你们不许独自离开。 [解读1] go off意为“离开”。 Mary went off to go to school. 玛丽离开去上学了。 拓展go off才艺展示 The gun went off by accident.枪无意中走火了。 Tony was late because his alarm didn’t go off. 托尼迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。 The baby went off just now. 这个婴儿刚睡着了。 The food goes off easily in summer. 食物在夏天很容易变质。 The lights went off suddenly. 灯突然熄灭了。 [解读2] on one’s own意为“独自地”,相当于b