《智能天线在移动通信中的应用论文》-毕业论文.docVIP

MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 本科生毕业论文 智能天线在移动通信中的应用 院 系 电气信息工程学院 专 业 物理学 班 级 物理学本科1班 智能天线在移动通信中的应用 摘 要 天线作为移动通信的最主要元素，是辐射和接收电磁波的部件。天线性能的优劣，对移动通信的总体性能起着非常重要的作用。由于用户需求的增加，移动通信系统对天线的要求越来越高。本文首先介绍天线的电磁波理论及天线的一些重要参数；然后详细阐述智能天线系统，它是由一个天线阵列、一组波束形成的网络以及算法组成的；最后介绍智能天线在处理移动通信问题的优势，和传统天线的天线相比，它具有信号间彼此无干扰、减少外界干扰和噪声的影响、提高信号的覆盖率等特点。智能天线技术无疑将为未来的移动通信提供最优质的服务。 关键词：智能天线；移动通信；天线阵列；波束形成网络  The Application of the smart Antenna in mobile Communication ABSTRACT As a key element of the mobile communication, the antenna is radiation and receives electromagnetic wave components. The performance of the antenna to the overall performance of mobile communication plays a very important role. Due to the needs of the user increases, the mobile communication system to the requirements of the antenna has improved. This paper first introduces the theory of electromagnetic wave antenna and some important parameters .then t describes the smart antenna system. it is by an antenna array and a set of the beam formation of the network, there are many differences between intelligent and traditional antenna. it has no interference between signal each other , it can reduce outside interference and noise, reduce the influence of radiation power, improve signal coverage and so on. Intelligent antenna technology will provide the best quality service to the mobile communication in future. Key words: the smart antenna; the mobile communication; Antenna array; Beam form a network 目 录 TOC \o 2-2 \h \z \t 标题 1,1,标题 3,3,论文二级,2,论文一级,1,一级,1,特殊一级,3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325308171 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325308171 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325308172 1.1 国内外对智能天线的研究 PAGEREF _Toc325308172 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325308173 1.2 移动通信及其面临的问题 PAGEREF _Toc325308173 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325308174 2 天线的电磁波理论 PAGEREF _Toc325308174 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325308175 2.1 电磁