《2Cr13钢和35CrMo钢作为高压锥阀阀芯的热处理工艺研究》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE w 摘 要 本文主要研究了2Cr13钢和35CrMo钢作为高压锥阀阀芯的热处理工艺，通过性能测定及数据分析，掌握不同的热处理工艺条件下高压锥阀阀芯机械性能变化，根据实验数据分析，从而选出合理的材料并确定其热处理工艺。结果表明，35CrMo钢经热处理之后具有更高的硬度和耐磨性，其综合机械性能要优于2Cr13钢，从而选定35CrMo钢作为高压锥阀阀芯的生产材料。35CrMo钢的最优热处理工艺为845℃退火，860℃淬火(油淬)，200℃低温回火。 关键词：2Cr13钢，35CrMo钢，高压锥阀阀芯，热处理，退火，淬火，低温回火。 Abstract This paper main studies the heat treatment process of 2Cr13 steel and 35CrMo steel as high pressure?poppet valve?spool, through performance measurement and date analysis, to grasp the mechanical properties change of high pressure?poppet valve?spool at different heat treatment conditions. To elect reasonable material and heat treatment according to the experimental date analysis. The results show that, 35CrMo steel heated treatment has higher hardness and wear resistance, its mechanical properties is better than 2Cr13 steel. Therefore, we elect 35CrMo steel as the production material of high pressure?poppet valve?spool. The best heat treatment process of 35CrMo steel is annealing at 845℃, quenching at 860℃(oil quenched) and tempering at 200℃. Keywords: 2Cr13?steel, 35CrMo?steel, high pressure?poppet valve?spool, heat treatment, annealing, quenching,?low temperature tempering w 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001350 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc296001350 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001351 1.1引言 PAGEREF _Toc296001351 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001352 1.2溢流阀及其发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc296001352 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001357 1.3本文的研究思路和内容 PAGEREF _Toc296001357 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001358 第2章 试验理论基础 PAGEREF _Toc296001358 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001359 2.1钢的热处理原理 PAGEREF _Toc296001359 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001362 2.2热处理工艺分类 PAGEREF _Toc296001362 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001367 2.3热处理缺陷及分析 PAGEREF _Toc296001367 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001370 第3章 试验材料与试验方法 PAGEREF _Toc296001370 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001371 3.1试验材料 PAGEREF _Toc296001371 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001372 3.2试验目的 PAGEREF _Toc296001372 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296001373 3.3试验设备 PAGEREF _Toc296001373 \h 18