复杂地形风电场的机组布局优化-JournalOfNUAA-南京航空航天大学.PDFVIP

45 4 V ol . 4 5 N o . 4 2013 8 Journal of N anjing U niversit y of A ero nautics A st ronautics A ug . 20 13 田琳琳　赵　宁　武从海　沈志伟 ( 2100 16) : 针对如何在复杂地形风电场内有效地排布风力机机组 以达到风电场年发电量最大和年运行 本最低的 目标进行了研究。选取规则对称的山地地形风电场为研究对象 采用应用较为广泛的工程模型模拟复杂风场的 流动分布特征 并将结果与商用软件Flu ent 的模拟结果进行对比分析 确保该工程模型的计算精度。此外 还依 据风能项目经验对风电场的年运行 本进行建模。然后 基于N CGA 算法以机组总台数和每台风力机位置为决 策变量 以年发电量和年运行 本为目标进行多目标优化。最后 文中给出优化后的风电场特征参数及机组布局 轮廓图 将来可为真实风电场的微观选址工作提供理论依据和数据支持。 : 复杂地形风电场; 机组布局优化; 风加速效应; 尾流效应; 邻域培植遗传算法 : T M 6 14 : A : 1005 -26 15 ( 2013) 04 -0503-07 Optimal Positioning of Wind Turbines on Complex Wind Farm Tian Linlin Zhao N ing Wu Conghai Shen Zhiwei ( J iangsu K ey L abor ator y o f Hi-T ech Research f or Wind T ur bine Desig n N anj ing U niver sity of A ero naut ics A st ro na utics N anj ing 2 10016 China) : Abstract Opt im ization of w ind t ur bines posit ioning on large complex w ind farm h as been invest igat ed in t he present st udy w it h t he o bject ives o f m ax imum ext ract ed w ind pow er and minim um w ind f arm o perat - ing cost . A symm et rical regular hill is select ed as t he r esearch model . T he w idel y used eng ineering mod - els are u sed t o invest igat e t he f low f ield and t hen t o predict t he annual pow er produ ct ion of t he w ind far m. Co mmercial so ft w are F luent is also employed t o verif y t he accuracy of t hese eng ineer ing mo dels. A cost mo del is designed based on eng ineering exp er ience t o predict t he operat ing co st . T hen N SGA -II mult i-object ive o pt imizat ion algo rithm is applied w it h the n