仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习.doc

知识点梳理 （一）单词 1.for short简称??? 2.?in the same class??在同一班??? 3.study … with…? ??与…一起学习…???????4.very much 非常????5.?No problem? ???没问题????? 6.Of course =Sure??当然 15.at home在家 7.helpstudy each other?互相帮助/学习?? 7.learn from one another互相学习?? 8.pen pal笔友 10.speak Chinese???讲汉语?? 11.want to do sth.? ??想要做某事?? 12.visit the Great Wall? ??参观长城13. ?in English????? ??用英语? 14. be helpful to…?? ??对…有帮助? 15.at the English corner?在英语角 （二）句型1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗??e.g. : May I know/have ask your name??May I study English with you??May I call you Mike?2.Could you please tell me your name?你可以告诉我你的名字吗？ ?Sure. My name is …当然可以，我叫…… 2. like … very much 非常喜欢… eg. I like apples very much 我非常喜欢苹果 like … a little 有点喜欢… eg. I like apples a little我有点喜欢苹果 not like … at all 一点也不不喜欢… eg. She doesn’t like apples at all 她一点也不喜欢苹果 （三）语法一般现在时1.肯定句:??We speak Chinese?否定句:???We dont speak Chinese.?一般疑问句:??Do you speak Chinese??回答:???Yes, we do.??No, we dont.2.肯定句:??Mike speaks English.?否定句:??Mike doesnt speak English.?一般疑问句:?Does Mike speak English??回答:???Yes, he does.??No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页代词 人称代词: 数/格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them ?主格:在句中当句子主语e.g.? I? have a good friend.He has a good friend. 宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾) 人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she 口诀：?对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；??我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；??两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。 特殊情况： 1.?为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。 2.?当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。 物主代词： 人称 单数 复数 ? 形容词性物主代词? 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his her its hishers?its their theirs 形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher 题讲解 下列句子中有一处是错的，请找出 1.My uncle doesn’t lives there. A B C D 2. Is your sister speak English at school? A B C