《PLC油封实验台设计》-毕业论文.doc

w w 毕业设计(论文)计算说明书 设计(论文)题目： 院 （系）： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 起屹日期： 指导教师： w w 摘 要 对新工况下的车用油封试验台，进行了机械系统、控制系统和液压系统的全面设计。油封试验台的工况要求：试验主轴转速200～6 000 r/ min ,无级可调,精度为2.5 %。试验用油温在20～250 ℃范围内自动可调，精度为2℃。每周期的秩序为3 个阶段。一次试验为800 个周期。 机械结构系统主要由电机、增速结构、油封环安装架、油泵、恒温油箱及供油回路组成。为了达到试验用最高转速,我们在主轴与电机间设计了一个增速装置——皮带轮机构。传动装置的主轴由交流电机通过平皮带来带动。在主轴的左端装有平皮带轮, 其右端装有油封环安装架。传动装置由一对油封来密封, 运转时通入冷油对轴承进行冷却与润滑。 另外，也利用PLC分别对无级调速系统和温度控制系统进行了设计。分别阐述了油封式试验台控制系统的原理，硬件和软件。 液压系统由恒温油箱、油滤、油泵、加热器、冷却器以及各种控制阀门等组成。油泵电机驱动油泵工作,油液从油箱经过滤分为两路：一路冷油经传动装置回油箱；一路经加热器加热, 再输入油封环安装架, 其回油经冷却器冷却后再回油箱。 关键词：油封试验台；机械系统；无级调速系统；温度控制系统；液压系统 w ABSTRACT We take a comprehensive design of the mechanical system, control system and hydraulic system with the new working conditions of the test of vehicle oil seal. Oil seal of the test bed of the operating mode requirement: test spindle speed which can achieve 200 ~ 6000 r/min and whose precision is 2.5﹪ is adjustable steplessly. and 20 ~ 250℃ scope. Every cycle can be divided for the order of three stages and a test is divided for 800 cycles. The mechanical structure system is mainly composed by the motor, the growth structure, the oil seal ring installing frame, oil pump, the constant temperature oil tank and oil supply loop. The testing oil temperature whose precision is 2℃ is to be automatic adjustable in the In order to achieve the highest speed to experiment with, we design a growth device—pulley institutions between the spindle and the motor. The main shaft of the transmission device is drived by a motor through the flat belt. The flat pulley is installed in the left end of main shaft and the oil seal ring installation frame the right side. The transmission device uses a pair of oil seal to seal and the ventilation with cold oil can act on bearings of cooling and lubrication. In