123456789雾都孤儿oliver_twist[精彩].ppt

Introduction Lifetime works Oliver Twists Great Expectations Lifetimes Works The first period (1836-1841) 特点：youthful optimism 《博兹札记》（ Sketches by Boz ） 《匹克威克外传》（ The Pickwick Papers ） 　　 《雾都孤儿》（ Oliver Twist ） 《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》（ Nicholas Nickleby ）　　 《老古玩店》（ The Old Curiocity Shop ）　　 《巴纳比·拉奇》（ Barnaby Rudge ） The second period (1842-1851) 特点：excitement and irritation　　 《美国纪行》（ American Notes ）　　 《圣诞颂歌》（ A Christmas Carol ） 《马丁·翟述伟》（ Martin Chuzzlewit ） 《教堂钟声》 （The Chimes) 《灶上蟋蟀》 （The Cricket on the Hearth) 《董贝父子》（ Dombey and Son ） 《 大卫·科波菲尔 》（ David Copperfield ） the third period（1851-1870） 特点：intensifying pessimism　　 《写给孩子看的英国历史》（ A Childs History of England ） 《荒凉山庄》（ Bleak House ）　　 《艰难时世》（ Hard Times ） 《小杜丽》（ Little Dorrit ）　　 《 双城记 》（ A Tale of Two Cities ）　　 《远大前程》（ Great Expectations ） 《我们共同的朋友》（ Our Mutual Friend ） 《艾德温·德鲁德之谜》（ The Mystery of Edwin Drood ）—— 未完成 In 1830, the wealth assumed the poor were uncontrollable. So state cared their existence only when they committed crimes. The Poor Laws also caused some problems : the children uneducated, the lower class population starving and so on. Main Characters Oliver Twist: an orphan who has grown up in the workhouse Mr. Bumble: an officer of the workhouse who is callous and selfish Mr. Brownlow: a real gentleman who is kind-hearted Fagin: a Jew who trains some children to steal things for him Sikes: a ferocious thief who is familiar with Fagin Main Characters Oliver Twist- The main character of the story, Oliver is an affection-starved little boy who will not commit crimes. He was abused as a young child, and only wants to be loved. His adventures make him the best of friends and the worst of enemies. Fagin- The main antagonist in the story, “The Jew” takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only