《含银废液中银的回收利用研究》-毕业论文.doc

含银废液中银的回收利用研究 摘 要 本文介绍了含银废液的来源以及水质特点，分析了国内外含银废液的回收利用研究，系统论述了含银废液的主要来源以及从中提取回收银的5种方法。其中，吸附法具有操作简单、耗能少、吸附容量大等优势。电化学氧化活性炭纤维以及含自由胺基的萘二胺聚合物是近年来涌现的优异性能的银离子吸附剂，其吸附容量分别可高达1360mg/g和1924mg/g，在银的提取与回收方面展现了广阔的应用前景。总结了各种处理及回收方法的技术可行性和经济成本，列举了含银废液中银的回收利用的工程实例，同时介绍一下实验室回收含银废液的一种方法，最后展望了含银废液中银的回收利用的发展趋势。 关键词：含银废液；回收利用；研究 SILVER WASTE RECOVERY OF SILVER ABSTRACT This paper introduces the source of liquid silver and the water quality characteristics, analyzed the domestic and foreign silver the recycling of waste liquid research, introduced the main source of wastewater from silver to extract the recovery of silver and five methods. Among them, the adsorption method has simple operation, less energy consumption, adsorption capacity and other advantages. Electrochemical oxidation of activated carbon fiber and free amino of naphthalene, including 2 amine polymer is emerging in recent years the excellent properties of silver ion of the absorbent, its adsorption capacity can be as high as 1360 mg respectively/g and 1924 mg/g, in silver extraction and recycling show a broad application prospects. Summarizes various treatment and recovery method and the technical feasibility of the economic costs, lists the silver the recycling of waste liquid boc of engineering examples, At the same time introduce laboratory recycling waste silver a method the future of silver the recycling of waste liquid boc tendency of development. KEY WORDS: silver wastewater； recycling； research 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc20441 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc20441 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9 第1章 含银废液的来源及水质特点 PAGEREF _Toc9 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21519 1.1含银废液来源 PAGEREF _Toc21519 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1258 1.1.1 定影废液 PAGEREF _Toc1258 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7047 1.1.2 电镀废液 PAGEREF _Toc7047 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3156 1.1.3 CODcr分析废液 PAGEREF _Toc3156 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19309 1.1.4 试验废液 PAGEREF _Toc19309 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2896 1.2 含银废液的特点 PAGEREF _Toc2896 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32526 第2章 含银废液中银的回收方法 PAGEREF _Toc32526 4 HYPERLINK