《Fundama颜色理论》-课件.ppt

Quantifying Colour The that we can recognize are found at the following wavelength我们用肉眼能够看到的颜色的色光在下列波长范围 Red: between 630 and 700nm纳米 Orange: between 590 and 630nm Green: between 480 and 560nm Blue: between 480 and 360nm Visible Light and Colour可见光和颜色 Natural white daylight can be split into its component colours like rainbow自然光是由彩虹一样五彩缤纷 的单色光组成的 violet紫 indigo靛兰 blue 蓝 green 绿 yellow 黄 orange橙 red红 Visible Light and Colour可见光和颜色 Object Interaction with white light 物体与光的相互作用 Colour Three Basic Attributes hue(H),色调（Ｈ） value(V) ,亮度（Ｖ） chroma (C),纯度（Ｃ） Fundamental Colour Technology Colour TerminologyHuman Colour Vision The Trichromatic Theory三元色原理 First stage in the human colour vision 是最基本的原理 Three primary colour stimuli, Red, Green and Blue 三个基本原色是：红，绿，兰 The Opponent Theory互为余色原理 The second stage of the subsequent interpretation of these stimuli in the human colour vision 是阐述颜色的第二原理 3 psychological opponent pairs ie, white/black, red/green, yellow/blue. There is no such colour as a reddish green三个互为余色是：白与黑，红与绿，黄与兰 Fundamental Colour Technology Additive Colour mixing颜色的加法原理 Red, Blue and Green红，兰，绿 Direct equal amounts of red green and blue light on to a white surface it remains white 相同数量的红，绿，兰色光相混合得到的是白光 The intensity of any of the three is varied the sensation of colour is produced. e.g. TV monitor 三种颜色的色光可拼混出多彩的颜色，彩色电视机就 是利用这一原理生产的 Fundamental Colour Technology Subtractive colour mixing减法原理 The sensation of colour in the case of dyed fabric in daylight is different from the case of TV monitor布匹染整时，染料的拼色与彩色电视机的色光拼混是不同的 The dyes absorb some of the wavelengths of the incident white light. That is the light reflected back to the observer is no longer white, and the fabric is perceived as being coloured. This is the origin of the colour arises from subtractive process自光（自然光）照射到织物上，经织物上的染料吸收去一定波长范围的色光，然后再反射到人的眼中，白光就变成了其他颜色，这就是减法原理的由来。 Visual C