何以诗歌-厦大中文系.DOC

PAGE 4 本科毕业论文 题 目：当代中国生态诗歌：何以生态，何以诗歌 ——以华海生态诗为例 姓 名：梅 真 学 院：人文学院 系：中文系 专 业：中国语言文学 年 级：2003 学 号指导教师（校内）： 王诺 职称：教授 2007年 5月 当代中国生态诗歌：何以生态，何以诗歌 ——以华海生态诗为例 [摘 要] 生态诗歌是孕生于工业社会但又从生态角度揭示、批判、反思工业文明积习的一种文学形式和文化现象。无论从艺术形式还是从思想内涵上讲，它都具有与其它当代诗歌完全不同的特质。之所以具备这种特质，是因为它不仅是诗歌，而且是“生态”的。生态诗歌并不是简单的“生态加诗歌”。生态诗歌是以生态整体主义为思想基础、以生态系统整体利益为最高价值的考察和表现自然与人之关系和探寻生态危机之社会根源的诗歌。一方面，生态诗歌敢于批判工业文明积习、揭示人类自身的错误、反思深层的原因，在生态整体主义思想的指导下，具有“生态诗骨”；另一方面，生态诗歌有着把生态与诗歌完美地结合在一起的生态诗境、生态诗味、生态诗气等“生态诗风”。这些共同构生了生态诗歌独有的特征。华海是当代中国最具代表性的生态诗人。本文主要以华海生态诗歌为例，从华海的创作转型、华海生态诗的生态思想、华海对中国生态诗坛的贡献等三个角度探讨当代中国生态诗歌的形成、特点、现状和未来发展等。 [关键词] 生态批评 生态整体主义 生态危机 生态诗风 生态诗骨 生态诗学观 Contemporary Ecopoetry in China:How to Be Ecological,How to Be Poetry ——Set Huahai’s eco-poems as example Abstract: Ecopoetry is a kind of literary forms and cultural phenomenon, which is born in modern industrial society, but focusing on the revelation, criticism and reflection of industry civilization. It’s particularity is completely different from other contemporary poems on it’s art style as well as its connotation. Not only it is poetry, but also it is ecological so that it has this particularity. Ecopoetry is not simply equal to “ecology plus poetry”. Ecopoetry is a kind of poetry which is based on ecological holism, regarding ecosystem’s holistic benefit as its highest value, and it is mainly inspecting and representing the relation between nature and human beings, exploring the root of the ecocrisis. On one hand, ecopoetry criticizes the inveteracise of industry civilization,reveals the errors of human beings, reflects on the deep-seated cause,so that it has ecopoetry’s particular strength under the steering of ecological holism.On the other hand, ecopoetry’s vigour including ecological ideal realm,ecological sense and ecological spiritualism,it integrates ecology and poetry ideally.These constitute the particularity of the ecopoetry.Huahai Qi is th