视觉注意力焦点显着性模型及其医学应用-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2017 ，53（10） 213 视觉注意力焦点显著性模型及其医学应用 1 1，2 侯海燕 ，符志鹏 1 1，2 HOU Haiyan ，FU Zhipeng 1.河南科技大学 医学技术与工程学院，河南 洛阳 471000 2. 西北工业大学 计算机学院，西安 710000 1.School of Bio-medical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China 2.School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi ’an 710000, China HOU Haiyan, FU Zhipeng. Saliency detect method based on visual focus and its application in medical science. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （10）：213-217. Abstract: The existing saliency detect methods do not consider the influence of human visual focus which affects the result seriously. This influence is especially obvious in medical image analysis. For example, the saliency of the same image is totally different in the view of different doctors because of the different kinds of diseases and different organs. To solve this problem, the spacial focus coefficient and gray focus coefficient are introduced and the saliency detect method based on visual focus of spacial and gray is presented. The experiment and the comparison with other method show that the results are different in different focus, which can help people concentrate on different salient regions when analyzing the medical images. The results prove the efficiency and flexibility of this method. Key words: saliency; spacial focus; gray value focus; attention; medical image 摘 要：现有的显著性检测方法无法反映出因人类注意力焦点的不同而导致的显著性检测结果的不同，这些不同结 果的影响在医学图像分析中尤为明显；例如，同一幅图像在不同医生眼中因检查不同疾病、不同组织器官，其所关注 的焦点是不同的，进而“显著性”检测结果也应当有很大的差异。在计算灰度直方图对比度的基础上，引入空间焦点 系数和灰度焦点系数，以反映人类视觉注意力在不同空间焦点和灰度焦点条件下对图像显著性检测的不同影响；提 出了基于视觉空间注意力焦点与灰度注意力焦点的显著性分析模型。通过在不同医学图像上的实验，以及与典型 显著性检测算法的比较分析，基于视觉空间注意力焦点与灰度注意力焦点的显著性分析模型在不同焦点下可以得 到不同的分割结果，有助于将图像分析的重点聚焦在显著区域，实验证明了该模型的灵活有效。 关键词：显著性；空间焦点；灰度焦点；注意力；医学图像 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391.4 doi ：10.3778/j.issn